定时计数器采用方式2实现每1sLED自动变换一次状态的汇编程序
时间: 2024-09-18 14:17:29 浏览: 67
在汇编语言中,创建一个定时计数器并每秒改变LED状态通常需要使用中断机制和定时器。下面是一个简单的8051单片机(如Atmel AVR系列)的示例,假设有一个外部中断源作为定时器,并且我们用T0定时器配合INT0中断来实现1秒周期:
```assembly
; 设置定时器T0为模式1,溢出中断(Timer Overflow)
MOV TMOD, #0x01 ; Timer Mode 1 (16-bit timer with prescaler 256)
; 开启定时器T0
SETB TR0 ; Timer Request Output
; 配置INT0中断为外部触发,高电平有效
MOV IE, #0x01 ; Enable Global Interrupt
MOV RI, #0 ; Clear INT0 flag manually (since some MCUs require it)
; 主循环,等待中断
main_loop:
LOOP main_loop ; Infinite loop for demonstration
; 外部中断服务子程序(ISR)
TIMER_OVF_ISR:
JNB TF0, TIMER_OVF_ISR ; Wait for overflow flag (TF0)
CLR TF0 ; Clear the overflow flag
; LED状态切换逻辑(这里简化为直接修改寄存器)
MOV P1, #0xFF ; Set all LEDs off
DEC P1 ; Shift right to toggle first LED
JMP TIMER_OVF_ISR ; Repeat the process
END ; End of program
```
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