DeepLabCut GPU 代码

DeepLabCut的GPU代码主要是使用CUDA加速神经网络的训练和预测过程。以下是使用CUDA进行深度学习的示例代码：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision import datasets, transforms

# 定义GPU设备
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")

# 定义神经网络模型
class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 20, 5, 1)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(20, 50, 5, 1)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(4*4*50, 500)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(500, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = nn.functional.relu(self.conv1(x))
        x = nn.functional.max_pool2d(x, 2, 2)
        x = nn.functional.relu(self.conv2(x))
        x = nn.functional.max_pool2d(x, 2, 2)
        x = x.view(-1, 4*4*50)
        x = nn.functional.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = self.fc2(x)
        return nn.functional.log_softmax(x, dim=1)

# 加载数据集
train_loader = DataLoader(
    datasets.MNIST('data', train=True, download=True,
                   transform=transforms.Compose([
                       transforms.ToTensor(),
                       transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))
                   ])),
    batch_size=64, shuffle=True)

# 实例化神经网络模型
model = Net().to(device)

# 定义损失函数和优化器
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01, momentum=0.5)

# 训练神经网络
for epoch in range(10):
    for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(train_loader):
        data, target = data.to(device), target.to(device)
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        output = model(data)
        loss = criterion(output, target)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        if batch_idx % 100 == 0:
            print('Train Epoch: {} [{}/{} ({:.0f}%)]\tLoss: {:.6f}'.format(
                epoch, batch_idx * len(data), len(train_loader.dataset),
                100. * batch_idx / len(train_loader), loss.item()))

# 测试神经网络
test_loader = DataLoader(
    datasets.MNIST('data', train=False, transform=transforms.Compose([
                       transforms.ToTensor(),
                       transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))
                   ])),
    batch_size=1000, shuffle=True)

model.eval()
test_loss = 0
correct = 0
with torch.no_grad():
    for data, target in test_loader:
        data, target = data.to(device), target.to(device)
        output = model(data)
        test_loss += criterion(output, target).item()
        pred = output.argmax(dim=1, keepdim=True)
        correct += pred.eq(target.view_as(pred)).sum().item()

test_loss /= len(test_loader.dataset)
print('\nTest set: Average loss: {:.4f}, Accuracy: {}/{} ({:.0f}%)\n'.format(
    test_loss, correct, len(test_loader.dataset),
    100. * correct / len(test_loader.dataset)))

在上述代码中，我们首先使用`torch.device()`方法定义了GPU设备，然后将神经网络模型和数据集放到GPU上进行训练和测试。训练过程中，我们使用了CUDA加速的优化器和损失函数，以及`torch.no_grad()`方法减少了内存占用。最后，我们将训练结果打印出来，包括损失、正确率等信息。