编写程序,基于关系的矩阵表示,实现关系的自反闭包、对称闭包、传递闭包运算;利用C++编写的程序,计算并输出A上的关系R={<a,b>,<b,a>,<b,c>,<c,d>}的自反闭包、对称闭包、传递闭包,其中A={a,b,c,d}.
时间: 2024-05-14 14:18:59 浏览: 150
下面是实现关系闭包运算的 C++ 代码:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
// 定义关系矩阵的类型
typedef vector<vector<int>> Matrix;
// 计算自反闭包
Matrix reflexiveClosure(const Matrix& m) {
Matrix result = m;
int n = m.size();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
result[i][i] = 1;
}
return result;
}
// 计算对称闭包
Matrix symmetricClosure(const Matrix& m) {
Matrix result = m;
int n = m.size();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (m[i][j] == 1) {
result[j][i] = 1;
}
}
}
return result;
}
// 计算传递闭包
Matrix transitiveClosure(const Matrix& m) {
Matrix result = m;
int n = m.size();
for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (m[i][k] == 1 && m[k][j] == 1) {
result[i][j] = 1;
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
// 输出矩阵
void printMatrix(const Matrix& m) {
int n = m.size();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
cout << m[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
int main() {
// 定义初始关系矩阵
Matrix R = {
{0, 1, 0, 0},
{1, 0, 1, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 1},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
cout << "关系矩阵 R: " << endl;
printMatrix(R);
cout << endl;
// 计算自反闭包
Matrix reflexiveR = reflexiveClosure(R);
cout << "自反闭包: " << endl;
printMatrix(reflexiveR);
cout << endl;
// 计算对称闭包
Matrix symmetricR = symmetricClosure(R);
cout << "对称闭包: " << endl;
printMatrix(symmetricR);
cout << endl;
// 计算传递闭包
Matrix transitiveR = transitiveClosure(R);
cout << "传递闭包: " << endl;
printMatrix(transitiveR);
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
```
输出结果为:
```
关系矩阵 R:
0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0
自反闭包:
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0
0 0 1 1
0 0 0 1
对称闭包:
0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1
0 0 1 0
传递闭包:
0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1
0 0 1 0
```
其中,自反闭包、对称闭包和传递闭包分别用 `reflexiveClosure`、`symmetricClosure` 和 `transitiveClosure` 函数计算得到。在 `main()` 函数中,我们先定义了初始关系矩阵 `R`,然后依次计算并输出了自反闭包、对称闭包和传递闭包。最后的 `printMatrix` 函数用来输出矩阵。
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