基于FPGA的数字秒表的设计与实现 请设计一个模块,利用Verilog HDL语言编写程序实现一个数字秒表的逻辑功能,要求利用4个数码管实现动态显示时间,时间范围为0~9999,每秒自动加1,精度为1S。并且可以通过3个按键控制秒表的开始和暂停以及对秒表的复位操作。 按键说明:按“开始”按键,开始计数,数码管显示从0开始每秒自动加1,当增加到9999时,蜂鸣器报警提示。按“复位”按键后系统复位,数码管显示显示0。按“暂停”按键时系统暂停计
时间: 2024-02-24 13:55:41 浏览: 68
数,数码管停止显示,再次按下“开始”按键时,系统恢复计数,数码管继续显示。下面是基于FPGA的数字秒表的设计与实现的Verilog HDL代码:
```
module stopwatch(
input clk,
input start,
input pause,
input reset,
output [3:0] seg,
output [3:0] an
);
reg [13:0] count;
reg [3:0] second;
reg [3:0] minute;
reg [3:0] hour;
reg [1:0] state;
reg beep;
parameter IDLE = 2'b00;
parameter RUNNING = 2'b01;
parameter PAUSED = 2'b10;
always @(posedge clk) begin
if(reset) begin
count <= 0;
second <= 0;
minute <= 0;
hour <= 0;
state <= IDLE;
beep <= 0;
end
else if(state == RUNNING) begin
if(count == 50000000) begin
count <= 0;
second <= second + 1;
if(second == 60) begin
second <= 0;
minute <= minute + 1;
end
if(minute == 60) begin
minute <= 0;
hour <= hour + 1;
end
if(hour == 24) begin
hour <= 0;
end
if(second == 0) begin
beep <= 1;
end
end
else begin
count <= count + 1;
end
end
else if(state == PAUSED) begin
beep <= 0;
end
else begin
count <= 0;
second <= 0;
minute <= 0;
hour <= 0;
beep <= 0;
end
end
always @(state, count, start, pause) begin
if(start && state == IDLE) begin
state <= RUNNING;
end
else if(pause && state == RUNNING) begin
state <= PAUSED;
end
else if(start && state == PAUSED) begin
state <= RUNNING;
end
else if(reset) begin
state <= IDLE;
end
end
always @(state, second, minute, hour, beep) begin
case(state)
IDLE: begin
seg <= 4'b0000;
an <= 4'b1110;
end
RUNNING, PAUSED: begin
if(beep) begin
seg <= 4'b1111;
end
else begin
case(an)
4'b1110: seg <= {hour[1], hour[0], 4'b1010};
4'b1101: seg <= {minute[1], minute[0], 4'b1010};
4'b1011: seg <= {second[1], second[0], 4'b1010};
endcase
if(an == 4'b1011) begin
an <= 4'b1110;
end
else begin
an <= an - 1;
end
end
end
endcase
end
endmodule
```
这个数字秒表模块包含一个计数器,用来计算时间。当计数器达到50000000时,即1秒钟,将秒数加1,同时判断是否需要进位到分钟、小时。同时,当秒数为0时,蜂鸣器发出报警提示。模块还包含一个状态机,来控制秒表的开始、暂停和复位操作,以及数码管的显示。具体来说,当状态为IDLE时,数码管显示为0000;当状态为RUNNING或PAUSED时,数码管动态显示时间,并且蜂鸣器在秒数为0时报警;当状态为PAUSED时,数码管停止动态显示,但仍然显示当前时间;当状态为RESET时,数码管显示为0000。
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