使用c++ 创建一个Map ,key为int类型 value值为Vector类型 vector类型为int,编写一个算法,算法要求:如果vector里有相同的值,就把整个vector合并到一个vector里重新放入到map里面
时间: 2024-05-14 19:14:22 浏览: 40
以下是实现该算法的C代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
typedef struct node {
int key;
int* values;
int size;
} Node;
typedef struct map {
Node* nodes;
int capacity;
int size;
} Map;
Map* create_map(int capacity) {
Map* map = (Map*) malloc(sizeof(Map));
map->nodes = (Node*) calloc(capacity, sizeof(Node));
map->capacity = capacity;
map->size = 0;
return map;
}
void insert(Map* map, int key, int value) {
Node* node = NULL;
for (int i = 0; i < map->size; i++) {
if (map->nodes[i].key == key) {
node = &map->nodes[i];
break;
}
}
if (node == NULL) {
if (map->size == map->capacity) {
printf("Map is full.\n");
return;
}
node = &map->nodes[map->size++];
node->key = key;
node->values = (int*) malloc(sizeof(int));
node->values[0] = value;
node->size = 1;
} else {
bool found = false;
for (int i = 0; i < node->size; i++) {
if (node->values[i] == value) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
node->values = (int*) realloc(node->values, (node->size + 1) * sizeof(int));
node->values[node->size++] = value;
}
}
}
void merge_vectors(Map* map) {
for (int i = 0; i < map->size; i++) {
Node* node = &map->nodes[i];
for (int j = i + 1; j < map->size; j++) {
Node* other = &map->nodes[j];
if (node->size == other->size) {
bool same_values = true;
for (int k = 0; k < node->size; k++) {
if (node->values[k] != other->values[k]) {
same_values = false;
break;
}
}
if (same_values) {
int* merged_values = (int*) malloc(node->size * sizeof(int));
for (int k = 0; k < node->size; k++) {
merged_values[k] = node->values[k];
}
for (int k = 0; k < other->size; k++) {
bool found = false;
for (int l = 0; l < node->size; l++) {
if (node->values[l] == other->values[k]) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
merged_values = (int*) realloc(merged_values, (node->size + 1) * sizeof(int));
merged_values[node->size++] = other->values[k];
}
}
free(node->values);
node->values = merged_values;
node->size = node->size;
for (int k = j; k < map->size - 1; k++) {
map->nodes[k] = map->nodes[k + 1];
}
map->size--;
j--;
}
}
}
}
}
void print_map(Map* map) {
for (int i = 0; i < map->size; i++) {
Node* node = &map->nodes[i];
printf("%d: [", node->key);
for (int j = 0; j < node->size; j++) {
printf("%d", node->values[j]);
if (j < node->size - 1) {
printf(", ");
}
}
printf("]\n");
}
}
void free_map(Map* map) {
for (int i = 0; i < map->size; i++) {
free(map->nodes[i].values);
}
free(map->nodes);
free(map);
}
int main() {
int capacity = 5;
Map* map = create_map(capacity);
insert(map, 1, 2);
insert(map, 1, 3);
insert(map, 2, 4);
insert(map, 3, 5);
insert(map, 4, 6);
insert(map, 4, 7);
insert(map, 5, 8);
insert(map, 5, 9);
insert(map, 5, 8);
printf("Before merging:\n");
print_map(map);
merge_vectors(map);
printf("After merging:\n");
print_map(map);
free_map(map);
return 0;
}
```
这个算法使用了两个函数:`insert`和`merge_vectors`。`insert`函数用于向Map中插入一个值,如果该key已经存在,则将value加入对应的vector中,否则创建一个新的Node并将其加入Map中。`merge_vectors`函数用于合并Map中所有vector中内容相同的vector,具体实现可以参考代码注释。最后,使用`print_map`函数和`free_map`函数打印和释放Map。在这个例子中,我们将向Map中插入9个键值对,并尝试将其中3个vector合并,最后输出Map中所有键值对对应的vector。
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