def apply_gradients(self, actor_gradients): return self.sess.run(self.optimize, feed_dict={ i: d for i, d in zip(self.actor_gradients, actor_gradients) }) def get_network_params(self): return self.sess.run(self.network_params) def set_network_params(self, input_network_params): self.sess.run(self.set_network_params_op, feed_dict={ i: d for i, d in zip(self.input_network_params, input_network_params) })请给这段代码进行注释
时间: 2023-06-18 10:05:04 浏览: 93
这段代码实现了一个 Actor-Critic 算法中 Actor 神经网络的优化过程,其中:
- `apply_gradients` 方法接收 Actor 神经网络的梯度信息并进行梯度下降优化,其中 `self.optimize` 是一个优化器(如 Adam 等),`self.actor_gradients` 是一个占位符,用于接收外部传入的梯度信息,`actor_gradients` 是传入的梯度信息,`feed_dict` 是一个字典,用于将占位符和传入的数据对应起来。
- `get_network_params` 方法返回 Actor 神经网络的参数信息,即网络中所有可训练的参数。
- `set_network_params` 方法将传入的参数信息更新到 Actor 神经网络中,其中 `self.set_network_params_op` 是一个操作符,用于将传入的参数信息更新到网络中,`self.input_network_params` 是一个占位符,用于接收外部传入的参数信息,`input_network_params` 是传入的参数信息,`feed_dict` 是一个字典,用于将占位符和传入的数据对应起来。
相关问题
class FeatureExtractor(): def __init__(self, model, target_layers): self.model = model self.target_layers = target_layers self.gradients = [] def save_gradient(self, grad): self.gradients.append(grad) def __call__(self, x): outputs = [] self.gradients = [] for name, module in self.model._modules.items(): ##遍历目标层的每一个模块,比如卷积、BN,ReLU x = module(x) if name in self.target_layers: x.register_hook(self.save_gradient) #利用hook来记录目标层的梯度 outputs += [x] return outputs, x def __init__(self, model, target_layers): self.model = model model_features = nn.Sequential(*list(model.children())[:8]) self.feature_extractor = FeatureExtractor(model_features, target_layers) def get_gradients(self): return self.feature_extractor.gradients one_hot.backward() grads_val = self.extractor.get_gradients()[-1].cpu().data.numpy() 报错list index out of range ,如何修改代码解决
这个错误可能是因为 `self.feature_extractor.gradients` 这个列表为空,也就是说在调用 `get_gradients()` 函数之前,`save_gradient()` 函数没有被执行,因此没有梯度可供提取。
你可以尝试在调用 `one_hot.backward()` 之前,先通过 `self.feature_extractor(x)` 函数来提取梯度,这样就能保证在调用 `get_gradients()` 函数时,`self.feature_extractor.gradients` 列表中至少有一个梯度值了。具体代码修改如下:
```
def __init__(self, model, target_layers):
self.model = model
model_features = nn.Sequential(*list(model.children())[:8])
self.feature_extractor = FeatureExtractor(model_features, target_layers)
def get_gradients(self, x, one_hot):
self.feature_extractor(x)
one_hot.backward()
grads_val = self.feature_extractor.gradients[-1].cpu().data.numpy()
return grads_val
```
这样应该就能够成功提取到梯度值了。
def __init__(self, sess, state_dim, learning_rate): self.sess = sess self.s_dim = state_dim self.lr_rate = learning_rate # Create the critic network self.inputs, self.out = self.create_critic_network() # Get all network parameters self.network_params = \ tf.compat.v1.get_collection(tf.compat.v1.GraphKeys.TRAINABLE_VARIABLES, scope='critic') # Set all network parameters self.input_network_params = [] for param in self.network_params: self.input_network_params.append( tf.compat.v1.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=param.get_shape())) self.set_network_params_op = [] for idx, param in enumerate(self.input_network_params): self.set_network_params_op.append(self.network_params[idx].assign(param)) # Network target目标 V(s) self.td_target = tf.compat.v1.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1]) # Temporal Difference, will also be weights for actor_gradients时间差异,也将是actor_gradients的权重 self.td = tf.subtract(self.td_target, self.out) # Mean square error均方误差 self.loss = tflearn.mean_square(self.td_target, self.out) # Compute critic gradient计算临界梯度 self.critic_gradients = tf.gradients(self.loss, self.network_params) # Optimization Op self.optimize = tf.compat.v1.train.RMSPropOptimizer(self.lr_rate). \ apply_gradients(zip(self.critic_gradients, self.network_params))请对这段代码每句进行注释
# 定义一个类,表示 Critic 网络
class CriticNetwork(object):
def __init__(self, sess, state_dim, learning_rate):
# 初始化 Critic 网络的一些参数
self.sess = sess
self.s_dim = state_dim
self.lr_rate = learning_rate
# 创建 Critic 网络
self.inputs, self.out = self.create_critic_network()
# 获取 Critic 网络中所有的参数
self.network_params = tf.compat.v1.get_collection(tf.compat.v1.GraphKeys.TRAINABLE_VARIABLES, scope='critic')
# 定义一个占位符,表示 Critic 网络的输入参数
self.input_network_params = []
for param in self.network_params:
self.input_network_params.append(tf.compat.v1.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=param.get_shape()))
# 定义一个操作,用于设置 Critic 网络的所有参数
self.set_network_params_op = []
for idx, param in enumerate(self.input_network_params):
self.set_network_params_op.append(self.network_params[idx].assign(param))
# 定义一个占位符,表示 Critic 网络的目标输出
self.td_target = tf.compat.v1.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
# 计算 Critic 网络的 Temporal Difference
self.td = tf.subtract(self.td_target, self.out)
# 定义 Critic 网络的损失函数,使用均方误差
self.loss = tflearn.mean_square(self.td_target, self.out)
# 计算 Critic 网络的梯度
self.critic_gradients = tf.gradients(self.loss, self.network_params)
# 定义 Critic 网络的优化器
self.optimize = tf.compat.v1.train.RMSPropOptimizer(self.lr_rate).apply_gradients(zip(self.critic_gradients, self.network_params))
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