FPGA卷积码维比特译码代码编写
时间: 2023-07-21 22:13:14 浏览: 116
FPGA卷积码维比特译码是指在FPGA芯片上实现卷积码的译码过程,其中维比特译码是卷积码译码中最常用的一种方法之一。下面是一个简单的FPGA卷积码维比特译码代码示例:
```verilog
module viterbi_decoder (
input clk,
input reset,
input [n-1:0] data_in,
output [k-1:0] data_out
);
parameter n = 4; // 卷积码的约束长度
parameter k = 2; // 卷积码的输出长度
// 定义状态节点和过渡节点
reg [2*n-1:0] state_nodes [0:k-1][0:(2**n)-1];
reg [2*n-1:0] trans_nodes [0:k-1][0:(2**n)-1][0:(2**k)-1];
// 定义初始状态和输出
reg [n-1:0] state = {(n-1){1'b0}};
reg [k-1:0] output = {(k-1){1'b0}};
// 初始化节点
initial begin
// 状态节点初始化
for (int i = 0; i < k; i = i + 1) begin
for (int j = 0; j < (2**n); j = j + 1) begin
state_nodes[i][j] = {(2*n-1){1'b0}};
end
end
// 过渡节点初始化
for (int i = 0; i < k; i = i + 1) begin
for (int j = 0; j < (2**n); j = j + 1) begin
for (int m = 0; m < (2**k); m = m + 1) begin
trans_nodes[i][j][m] = {(2*n-1){1'b0}};
end
end
end
end
// 维比特译码过程
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (reset) begin
state <= {(n-1){1'b0}};
output <= {(k-1){1'b0}};
end else begin
// 更新状态节点
for (int i = 0; i < k; i = i + 1) begin
for (int j = 0; j < (2**n); j = j + 1) begin
reg [n-1:0] s1 = state_nodes[i][j][(2*n-2):n];
reg [n-1:0] s2 = state_nodes[i][j][(n-1):0];
// 计算新的状态节点
state_nodes[i][j] = {s2, data_in, s1};
end
end
// 更新过渡节点
for (int i = 0; i < k; i = i + 1) begin
for (int j = 0; j < (2**n); j = j + 1) begin
for (int m = 0; m < (2**k); m = m + 1) begin
reg [n-1:0] s1 = trans_nodes[i][j][m][(2*n-2):n];
reg [n-1:0] s2 = trans_nodes[i][j][m][(n-1):0];
// 计算新的过渡节点
trans_nodes[i][j][m] = {s2, i ^ m, s1} ^ state_nodes[i][j];
end
end
end
// 寻找最佳路径
reg [n-1:0] min_state = {(n-1){1'b0}};
reg [2**n-1:0] path_metric = {(2**n-1){1'b0}};
for (int i = 0; i < (2**n); i = i + 1) begin
path_metric[i] = trans_nodes[0][i][output];
for (int j = 1; j < k; j = j + 1) begin
path_metric[i] = path_metric[i] + trans_nodes[j][i][output];
end
end
for (int i = 0; i < (2**n); i = i + 1) begin
if (path_metric[i] < path_metric[min_state]) begin
min_state = i;
end
end
// 更新状态和输出
state = min_state[(n-1):0];
output = min_state[(2*n-1):(n)];
end
end
assign data_out = output;
endmodule
```
上述代码是一个简单的FPGA卷积码维比特译码模块,其中使用了Verilog语言进行描述。在代码中,首先定义了卷积码的约束长度和输出长度,然后定义了状态节点和过渡节点。接着,在初始化过程中对节点进行了初始化操作。最后,通过维比特译码过程进行译码,并更新状态和输出。
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