install(TARGETS <target> EXPORT <export_name> LIBRARY DESTINATION <lib_dir> ARCHIVE DESTINATION <lib_dir> RUNTIME DESTINATION <bin_dir> INCLUDES DESTINATION <include_dir>)中INUCLEDES参数的含义
时间: 2023-10-17 15:05:10 浏览: 129
`INCLUDES`参数是`install`命令中`TARGET`安装规则的一部分,用于指定需要安装的头文件目录。具体来说,`INCLUDES`参数会将`target_include_directories`命令中添加的头文件路径也一并安装到指定目录中。
例如,以下代码片段将安装名为`mylib`的库文件和可执行文件到`/usr/local/lib`和`/usr/local/bin`目录中,并将`mylib`中包含的头文件安装到`/usr/local/include`目录中:
```cmake
install(TARGETS mylib
LIBRARY DESTINATION /usr/local/lib
ARCHIVE DESTINATION /usr/local/lib
RUNTIME DESTINATION /usr/local/bin
INCLUDES DESTINATION /usr/local/include
)
```
需要注意的是,`INCLUDES`参数只有在`target_include_directories`命令中添加了头文件路径时才会生效。如果没有使用`target_include_directories`命令添加头文件路径,则`INCLUDES`参数不会产生任何效果。
相关问题
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16) # 声明该项目的名称和版本号 project(MyLib VERSION 1.0) # 添加库代码文件到该库 add_library(mylib STATIC src/header.cpp) target_include_directories(mylib INTERFACE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include> $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include> ) add_library(mylib_shared SHARED src/header.cpp) target_include_directories(mylib_shared INTERFACE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include> $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include> ) # include_directories(include) # 指定install路径,以便于其他项目找到该库 install(TARGETS mylib mylib_shared EXPORT MyLibTargets ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib LIBRARY DESTINATION lib RUNTIME DESTINATION bin) install(FILES include/header.h DESTINATION include) # 生成MyLibConfig.cmake文件 include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers) write_basic_package_version_file( "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/MyLibConfigVersion.cmake" VERSION ${MyLib_VERSION} COMPATIBILITY AnyNewerVersion ) configure_package_config_file( "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/MyLibConfig.cmake.in" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/MyLibConfig.cmake" INSTALL_DESTINATION cmake ) install( EXPORT MyLibTargets NAMESPACE MyLib:: DESTINATION cmake ) # export(EXPORT MyLibTargets # NAMESPACE MyLib:: # FILE MyLibTargets.cmake) # install(FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/MyLibTargets.cmake DESTINATION cmake) install( FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/MyLibConfig.cmake" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/MyLibConfigVersion.cmake" DESTINATION cmake )为什么执行时,提醒/home/czl/cmake_lib/src/header.cpp:1:10: fatal error: header.h: 没有那个文件或目录
在你的 `CMakeLists.txt` 文件中,你已经将 `include/header.h` 安装到了 `include` 目录中,但是在 `add_library` 命令中没有将该目录添加到编译器的 include 路径中,所以编译器无法找到该头文件。
你可以将 `target_include_directories` 命令添加到 `add_library` 命令中,这样就可以将 `include` 目录添加到编译器的 include 路径中了。修改后的代码如下所示:
```cmake
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
project(MyLib VERSION 1.0)
# 添加库代码文件到该库
add_library(mylib STATIC src/header.cpp)
target_include_directories(mylib
PUBLIC
$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>
$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>
)
add_library(mylib_shared SHARED src/header.cpp)
target_include_directories(mylib_shared
PUBLIC
$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>
$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>
)
# 指定install路径,以便于其他项目找到该库
install(TARGETS mylib mylib_shared
EXPORT MyLibTargets
ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib
LIBRARY DESTINATION lib
RUNTIME DESTINATION bin)
install(FILES include/header.h DESTINATION include)
# 生成MyLibConfig.cmake文件
include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
write_basic_package_version_file(
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/MyLibConfigVersion.cmake"
VERSION ${MyLib_VERSION}
COMPATIBILITY AnyNewerVersion
)
configure_package_config_file(
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/MyLibConfig.cmake.in"
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/MyLibConfig.cmake"
INSTALL_DESTINATION cmake
)
install(
EXPORT MyLibTargets
NAMESPACE MyLib::
DESTINATION cmake
)
install(
FILES
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/MyLibConfig.cmake"
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/MyLibConfigVersion.cmake"
DESTINATION cmake
)
```
注意,在这里,我们使用了 `PUBLIC` 修饰符,将 include 路径添加到了 `mylib` 和 `mylib_shared` 目标的 include 路径中,这样在编译 `mylib` 和 `mylib_shared` 时都可以找到 `include/header.h` 头文件。
install(TARGETS mylib mylib_shared ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib LIBRARY DESTINATION lib RUNTIME DESTINATION bin EXPORT MyLibTargets) 有什么问题吗?
这是一个 CMake 的 `install` 命令,用于安装编译生成的 `mylib` 和 `mylib_shared` 库文件。这个命令的参数指定了安装路径和目标类型。
从语法上看,这个命令没有问题。但是,具体是否符合你的需求,还需要看你的项目架构和目录结构。同时,还需要确保在 CMakeLists.txt 文件中有 `mylib` 和 `mylib_shared` 的定义和编译规则。
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