process.communicate()
时间: 2024-10-04 22:04:19 浏览: 92
`process.communicate()` 是一个Python进程通信的方法,特别是在异步编程库 `asyncio` 中与 `subprocess` 模块一起使用时。它用于从子进程(如运行的一个命令)接收输出,包括标准输出(stdout)和错误输出(stderr)。这个方法阻塞调用,直到子进程完成并返回其结果[^1]。
在协程上下文中,`communicate()` 返回的是一个元组 `(stdout, stderr)`,其中 `stdout` 包含子进程的标准输出,`stderr` 则包含错误信息。例如:
```python
import asyncio
import subprocess
async def read_subprocess_output(command):
process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*command)
stdout, stderr = await process.communicate()
if process.returncode == 0:
print(f"Subprocess output (stdout): {stdout.decode('utf-8')}")
print(f"Subprocess error (stderr): {stderr.decode('utf-8')}")
else:
print(f"Command failed with return code {process.returncode}")
# 使用示例
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
await loop.run_until_complete(read_subprocess_output(['ls', '-l']))
```
在这个例子中,`readdatafromthesubprocessline=process.communicate()` 这一行表示在异步环境中执行子进程,并获取其结果。
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