JWT校验密码未通过

您好！对于JWT（JSON Web Token）的密码校验未通过的问题，通常有以下几个可能的原因：

1. 密钥不匹配：JWT的签名是使用密钥来生成的，验证时需要使用相同的密钥。如果校验密码不通过，可能是因为使用了不正确的密钥进行校验。

2. Token已过期：JWT通常有一个过期时间（exp）字段，用于限制Token的有效期。如果当前时间超过了Token的过期时间，那么校验密码将会失败。您可以检查Token中的过期时间字段，确保Token未过期。

3. Token被篡改：JWT的签名可以防止Token被篡改，一旦Token被篡改，校验密码也会失败。您可以通过验证Token的签名来确保Token的完整性。

4. 校验算法不匹配：JWT支持多种签名算法（如HMAC、RSA等），校验时需要使用与生成Token时相同的算法。如果算法不匹配，校验密码将会失败。

请检查上述可能的原因，并根据具体情况进行排查和修复。如果问题仍然存在，请提供更多细节以便我能够更好地帮助您解决问题。

相关问题

springSecurity整合Jwt并对其校验密码是否正确

好的，您想要实现Spring Security整合Jwt，并对其进行密码校验。这需要您进行以下步骤：

1. 添加Spring Security和Jwt的依赖。

2. 创建一个Jwt的工具类，用于生成和解析Jwt Token。

3. 创建一个实现了UserDetailsService接口的类，用于根据用户名获取用户信息。

4. 创建一个JwtAuthenticationFilter类，用于校验请求中的Jwt Token，并将用户信息添加到Spring Security的上下文中。

5. 创建一个JwtAuthorizationFilter类，用于校验请求中的Jwt Token，并判断用户是否有访问资源的权限。

6. 在Spring Security的配置类中添加JwtAuthenticationFilter和JwtAuthorizationFilter，并配置相应的拦截规则。

7. 在登录时，使用PasswordEncoder对密码进行加密，并将加密后的密码与数据库中存储的密码进行比对。

8. 在注册时，使用PasswordEncoder对密码进行加密，并将加密后的密码存储到数据库中。

以上是实现Spring Security整合Jwt并对其进行密码校验的基本步骤，您可以根据具体需求进行修改和扩展。

springSecurity整合Jwt并对其校验密码是否正确代码

以下是一个简单的示例代码，用于演示Spring Security整合Jwt并对其进行密码校验。

1. 添加Spring Security和Jwt的依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
    <artifactId>jjwt-api</artifactId>
    <version>0.11.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
    <artifactId>jjwt-impl</artifactId>
    <version>0.11.2</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
    <artifactId>jjwt-jackson</artifactId>
    <version>0.11.2</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

2. 创建Jwt的工具类

public class JwtUtils {

    private static final String SECRET_KEY = "mySecretKey";
    private static final long EXPIRATION_TIME = 86400000; // 24 hours

    public static String generateToken(UserDetails userDetails) {
        Map<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<>();
        claims.put("username", userDetails.getUsername());
        claims.put("authorities", userDetails.getAuthorities().stream()
                .map(GrantedAuthority::getAuthority).collect(Collectors.toList()));
        return Jwts.builder()
                .setClaims(claims)
                .setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + EXPIRATION_TIME))
                .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, SECRET_KEY)
                .compact();
    }

    public static Authentication getAuthentication(String token) {
        Claims claims = Jwts.parser()
                .setSigningKey(SECRET_KEY)
                .parseClaimsJws(token)
                .getBody();

        Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities =
                Arrays.stream(claims.get("authorities").toString().split(","))
                        .map(SimpleGrantedAuthority::new)
                        .collect(Collectors.toList());

        UserDetails userDetails = new User(claims.getSubject(), "", authorities);

        return new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails, "", authorities);
    }

}

3. 创建一个实现了UserDetailsService接口的类

@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        User user = userRepository.findByUsername(username);
        if (user == null) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("User not found: " + username);
        }
        return new org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User(user.getUsername(), user.getPassword(), new ArrayList<>());
    }

}

4. 创建JwtAuthenticationFilter类

public class JwtAuthenticationFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Autowired
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String header = request.getHeader("Authorization");
        if (header != null && header.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
            String token = header.substring(7);
            try {
                Authentication authentication = JwtUtils.getAuthentication(token);
                SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                response.setStatus(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value());
                response.getWriter().write(e.getMessage());
                return;
            }
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

}

5. 创建JwtAuthorizationFilter类

public class JwtAuthorizationFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String header = request.getHeader("Authorization");
        if (header != null && header.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
            String token = header.substring(7);
            try {
                Claims claims = Jwts.parser()
                        .setSigningKey("mySecretKey")
                        .parseClaimsJws(token)
                        .getBody();
                String username = claims.get("username", String.class);
                if (username != null) {
                    List<String> authorities = claims.get("authorities", List.class);
                    List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> grantedAuthorities = authorities.stream()
                            .map(SimpleGrantedAuthority::new)
                            .collect(Collectors.toList());
                    Authentication authentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, null, grantedAuthorities);
                    SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                response.setStatus(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value());
                response.getWriter().write(e.getMessage());
                return;
            }
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

}

6. 在Spring Security的配置类中添加JwtAuthenticationFilter和JwtAuthorizationFilter，并配置相应的拦截规则

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private JwtAuthenticationFilter jwtAuthenticationFilter;

    @Autowired
    private JwtAuthorizationFilter jwtAuthorizationFilter;

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                .csrf().disable()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/api/auth/**").permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class)
                .addFilterBefore(jwtAuthorizationFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService()).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }

}

7. 在登录时，使用PasswordEncoder对密码进行加密，并将加密后的密码与数据库中存储的密码进行比对

@Service
public class AuthServiceImpl implements AuthService {

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    @Autowired
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Autowired
    private JwtUtils jwtUtils;

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @Autowired
    private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;

    @Override
    public String login(LoginRequest loginRequest) {
        try {
            authenticationManager.authenticate(new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginRequest.getUsername(), loginRequest.getPassword()));
            UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(loginRequest.getUsername());
            return jwtUtils.generateToken(userDetails);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new BadCredentialsException("Invalid username or password");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public User register(RegisterRequest registerRequest) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername(registerRequest.getUsername());
        user.setPassword(passwordEncoder.encode(registerRequest.getPassword()));
        return userRepository.save(user);
    }

}

8. 在注册时，使用PasswordEncoder对密码进行加密，并将加密后的密码存储到数据库中

public class RegisterRequest {

    private String username;
    private String password;

    // getters and setters

}

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/auth")
public class AuthController {

    @Autowired
    private AuthService authService;

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public String login(@RequestBody LoginRequest loginRequest) {
        return authService.login(loginRequest);
    }

    @PostMapping("/register")
    public User register(@RequestBody RegisterRequest registerRequest) {
        return authService.register(registerRequest);
    }

}

以上是一个简单的示例代码，用于演示Spring Security整合Jwt并对其进行密码校验。需要注意的是，这只是一个示例代码，实际应用中需要根据具体需求进行修改和扩展。