帮我写一段 在arduino ide上用c语言代码驱动4驱电机小车,利用6路循迹模块
时间: 2023-07-15 07:12:03 浏览: 118
以下是一段基于Arduino IDE和C语言的代码,可用于驱动4驱电机小车并利用6路循迹模块:
```C
// 定义引脚
#define LEFT_FORWARD 2
#define LEFT_BACKWARD 3
#define RIGHT_FORWARD 4
#define RIGHT_BACKWARD 5
#define TRACK_SENSOR_1 A0
#define TRACK_SENSOR_2 A1
#define TRACK_SENSOR_3 A2
#define TRACK_SENSOR_4 A3
#define TRACK_SENSOR_5 A4
#define TRACK_SENSOR_6 A5
// 定义循迹传感器阈值
#define THRESHOLD 500
void setup() {
// 设置电机引脚为输出
pinMode(LEFT_FORWARD, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LEFT_BACKWARD, OUTPUT);
pinMode(RIGHT_FORWARD, OUTPUT);
pinMode(RIGHT_BACKWARD, OUTPUT);
// 设置循迹传感器引脚为输入
pinMode(TRACK_SENSOR_1, INPUT);
pinMode(TRACK_SENSOR_2, INPUT);
pinMode(TRACK_SENSOR_3, INPUT);
pinMode(TRACK_SENSOR_4, INPUT);
pinMode(TRACK_SENSOR_5, INPUT);
pinMode(TRACK_SENSOR_6, INPUT);
}
void loop() {
// 读取循迹传感器数据
int sensor1 = analogRead(TRACK_SENSOR_1);
int sensor2 = analogRead(TRACK_SENSOR_2);
int sensor3 = analogRead(TRACK_SENSOR_3);
int sensor4 = analogRead(TRACK_SENSOR_4);
int sensor5 = analogRead(TRACK_SENSOR_5);
int sensor6 = analogRead(TRACK_SENSOR_6);
// 判断循迹传感器数据
if (sensor3 > THRESHOLD) { // 直行
digitalWrite(LEFT_FORWARD, HIGH);
digitalWrite(LEFT_BACKWARD, LOW);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_FORWARD, HIGH);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_BACKWARD, LOW);
} else if (sensor2 > THRESHOLD) { // 左转
digitalWrite(LEFT_FORWARD, LOW);
digitalWrite(LEFT_BACKWARD, HIGH);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_FORWARD, HIGH);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_BACKWARD, LOW);
} else if (sensor4 > THRESHOLD) { // 右转
digitalWrite(LEFT_FORWARD, HIGH);
digitalWrite(LEFT_BACKWARD, LOW);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_FORWARD, LOW);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_BACKWARD, HIGH);
} else if (sensor1 > THRESHOLD) { // 左转弯
digitalWrite(LEFT_FORWARD, LOW);
digitalWrite(LEFT_BACKWARD, HIGH);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_FORWARD, HIGH);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_BACKWARD, LOW);
} else if (sensor6 > THRESHOLD) { // 右转弯
digitalWrite(LEFT_FORWARD, HIGH);
digitalWrite(LEFT_BACKWARD, LOW);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_FORWARD, LOW);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_BACKWARD, HIGH);
} else { // 停止
digitalWrite(LEFT_FORWARD, LOW);
digitalWrite(LEFT_BACKWARD, LOW);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_FORWARD, LOW);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_BACKWARD, LOW);
}
}
```
这段代码中,首先定义了4个电机引脚和6个循迹传感器引脚,并设置它们的输入输出模式。然后在 `loop()` 函数中,通过 `analogRead()` 函数读取循迹传感器的数据,并根据数据的大小判断小车应该做出的动作。最后使用 `digitalWrite()` 函数控制电机的正反转和停止。
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