用c++写一个包含StL容器的游戏

好的，我可以给您提供一个简单的示例，这个游戏是一个猜数字游戏，玩家需要猜出随机生成的数字。

首先，我们需要包含必要的头文件：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>

然后，我们需要定义一个函数来生成随机数字。在这个函数中，我们使用了 `srand` 函数来设置随机数生成器的种子，以便每次运行程序时都能生成不同的随机数。

int generateRandomNumber(int min, int max) {
    srand(time(NULL));
    return (rand() % (max - min + 1)) + min;
}

接下来，我们需要定义一个函数来处理玩家的猜测并返回结果。在这个函数中，我们使用了 `std::vector` 来存储之前的猜测，并使用 `std::find` 函数来检查玩家是否已经猜过这个数字。如果玩家猜对了，函数将返回一个 `true` 值，否则返回一个 `false` 值。

bool handleGuess(int guess, int number, std::vector<int>& guesses) {
    if (std::find(guesses.begin(), guesses.end(), guess) != guesses.end()) {
        std::cout << "You've already guessed that number. Try again.\n";
        return false;
    }
    guesses.push_back(guess);

    if (guess == number) {
        std::cout << "Congratulations! You guessed the number.\n";
        return true;
    }
    else if (guess < number) {
        std::cout << "Your guess is too low. Guess again.\n";
        return false;
    }
    else {
        std::cout << "Your guess is too high. Guess again.\n";
        return false;
    }
}

最后，我们需要定义 `main` 函数来运行游戏。在 `main` 函数中，我们首先生成一个随机数字，然后使用一个循环来让玩家猜测数字，直到玩家猜中为止。

int main() {
    int min = 1;
    int max = 100;
    int number = generateRandomNumber(min, max);

    std::vector<int> guesses;

    std::cout << "Welcome to the Number Guessing Game!\n";

    while (true) {
        std::cout << "Guess a number between " << min << " and " << max << ": ";
        int guess;
        std::cin >> guess;

        if (handleGuess(guess, number, guesses)) {
            break;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

完整代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>

int generateRandomNumber(int min, int max) {
    srand(time(NULL));
    return (rand() % (max - min + 1)) + min;
}

bool handleGuess(int guess, int number, std::vector<int>& guesses) {
    if (std::find(guesses.begin(), guesses.end(), guess) != guesses.end()) {
        std::cout << "You've already guessed that number. Try again.\n";
        return false;
    }
    guesses.push_back(guess);

    if (guess == number) {
        std::cout << "Congratulations! You guessed the number.\n";
        return true;
    }
    else if (guess < number) {
        std::cout << "Your guess is too low. Guess again.\n";
        return false;
    }
    else {
        std::cout << "Your guess is too high. Guess again.\n";
        return false;
    }
}

int main() {
    int min = 1;
    int max = 100;
    int number = generateRandomNumber(min, max);

    std::vector<int> guesses;

    std::cout << "Welcome to the Number Guessing Game!\n";

    while (true) {
        std::cout << "Guess a number between " << min << " and " << max << ": ";
        int guess;
        std::cin >> guess;

        if (handleGuess(guess, number, guesses)) {
            break;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}