生成代码,车牌识别的Python
时间: 2024-03-28 14:14:10 浏览: 42
以下是使用OpenCV和Tesseract OCR库进行车牌识别的Python代码:
```python
import cv2
import pytesseract
# 读取图像
img = cv2.imread('car_plate.jpg')
# 转换为灰度图像
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# 二值化处理
_, thresh = cv2.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY | cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
# 去除噪声
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (3,3))
morph = cv2.morphologyEx(thresh, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel)
# 查找所有轮廓
contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(morph, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
# 找到最大轮廓
max_contour = max(contours, key=cv2.contourArea)
# 矩形框选最大轮廓
rect = cv2.minAreaRect(max_contour)
box = cv2.boxPoints(rect)
box = box.astype('int')
cv2.drawContours(img, [box], 0, (0, 0, 255), 2)
# 裁剪车牌区域
x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(max_contour)
plate_img = img[y:y+h, x:x+w]
# 转换为灰度图像
gray_plate = cv2.cvtColor(plate_img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# 二值化处理
_, thresh_plate = cv2.threshold(gray_plate, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY | cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
# OCR识别
plate_text = pytesseract.image_to_string(thresh_plate, lang='chi_sim')
print('车牌号码:', plate_text)
```
注意:在运行代码之前,需要先安装OpenCV和pytesseract库。此外,需要将`car_plate.jpg`替换为你自己的图像文件。
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