TRUNCATE TABLE
时间: 2024-02-10 08:53:42 浏览: 126
TRUNCATE TABLE is a SQL command that is used to delete all data from a table. It is similar to the DELETE command, but it is faster and more efficient because it does not log individual row deletions. Instead, it removes all data from the table and deallocates the space used by the table.
Syntax:
TRUNCATE TABLE table_name;
Example:
TRUNCATE TABLE customers;
This command will delete all data from the customers table. However, it will not delete the table structure or any constraints associated with the table. If you want to delete the table structure as well, you can use the DROP TABLE command.
相关问题
truncate table
truncate table是一种用于删除表中所有数据的操作。它与delete命令有一些区别:
1. delete可以加条件,而truncate table删除整个表的数据。
2. truncate table删除后,会重新创建一个空表,而delete是逐条删除数据。
3. 如果表中有自增长的列,使用delete删除后再插入数据,自增长列的值会从上次删除的断点开始,而truncate table会将自增长列的值重置为1。
4. delete命令执行后会返回受影响的行数,而truncate table没有返回值。
5. truncate table操作不可回滚,而delete可以回滚。
在SQLite中,没有专门的truncate table命令,但可以使用delete命令来实现删除表中所有数据的效果。具体语法如下:
```sql
DELETE FROM table_name;
```
请注意,执行truncate table或delete命令时,请谨慎操作,确保你真正想要删除表中的所有数据。
hive truncate table
Hive中的truncate table语句用于清空表中的所有数据,但保留表结构。这个操作是可以回滚的。它比删除表中所有行的操作更快,因为它只是简单地删除了表中的所有数据,而不是删除表本身。
使用truncate table语句可以很方便地清除表中的所有数据,但需要注意的是,一旦执行了这个操作,所有的数据都将被永久删除,无法恢复。另外,在使用truncate table语句之前,需要先关闭Hive表的自动同步功能,否则会在执行truncate table语句时出现错误。
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