绘制带小数点的七段数码管
时间: 2024-05-03 18:17:11 浏览: 63
以下是一个使用Python语言绘制带小数点的七段数码管的示例代码:
```
# 导入必要的库
import turtle
# 定义数码管的参数
SEG_LEN = 40 # 段的长度
SEG_WIDTH = 20 # 段的宽度
DOT_SIZE = 10 # 小数点的大小
GAP = 10 # 段之间的间隔
# 定义数码管的形状
def draw_segment(x, y, width, length):
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(x, y)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.forward(length)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(width)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(length)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(width)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(length)
# 绘制数字0
def draw_zero(x, y):
draw_segment(x, y, SEG_WIDTH, SEG_LEN)
draw_segment(x, y + SEG_LEN + GAP, SEG_WIDTH, SEG_LEN)
draw_segment(x, y, SEG_LEN, SEG_WIDTH)
draw_segment(x + SEG_LEN + GAP, y, SEG_LEN, SEG_WIDTH)
# 绘制数字1
def draw_one(x, y):
draw_segment(x + SEG_LEN + GAP, y, SEG_WIDTH, SEG_LEN + SEG_WIDTH)
draw_segment(x + SEG_LEN + GAP, y + SEG_LEN + GAP, SEG_LEN + SEG_WIDTH, SEG_WIDTH)
# 绘制数字2
def draw_two(x, y):
draw_segment(x, y, SEG_WIDTH, SEG_LEN)
draw_segment(x + SEG_LEN + GAP, y, SEG_LEN, SEG_WIDTH)
draw_segment(x, y + SEG_LEN + GAP, SEG_LEN, SEG_WIDTH)
draw_segment(x, y + SEG_LEN + GAP + SEG_WIDTH + GAP, SEG_WIDTH, SEG_LEN)
# 绘制数字3
def draw_three(x, y):
draw_segment(x, y, SEG_WIDTH, SEG_LEN)
draw_segment(x + SEG_LEN + GAP, y, SEG_LEN, SEG_WIDTH)
draw_segment(x + SEG_LEN + GAP, y + SEG_LEN + GAP + SEG_WIDTH + GAP, SEG_LEN, SEG_WIDTH)
draw_segment(x, y + SEG_LEN + GAP, SEG_WIDTH, SEG_LEN)
# 绘制数字4
def draw_four(x, y):
draw_segment(x, y, SEG_LEN, SEG_WIDTH)
draw_segment(x + SEG_LEN + GAP, y, SEG_WIDTH, SEG_LEN)
draw_segment(x + SEG_LEN + GAP, y + SEG_LEN + GAP, SEG_LEN, SEG_WIDTH)
draw_segment(x + SEG_LEN + GAP, y + SEG_LEN + GAP + SEG_WIDTH + GAP, SEG_WIDTH, SEG_LEN)
# 绘制数字5
def draw_five(x, y):
draw_segment(x, y, SEG_LEN, SEG_WIDTH)
draw_segment(x, y + SEG_LEN + GAP, SEG_WIDTH, SEG_LEN)
draw_segment(x + SEG_LEN + GAP, y, SEG_LEN, SEG_WIDTH)
draw_segment(x + SEG_LEN + GAP, y + SEG_LEN + GAP + SEG_WIDTH + GAP, SEG_WIDTH, SEG_LEN)
draw_segment(x, y + SEG_LEN + GAP + SEG_WIDTH + GAP, SEG_LEN, SEG_WIDTH)
# 绘制数字6
def draw_six(x, y):
draw_segment(x, y, SEG_WIDTH, SEG_LEN)
draw_segment(x, y + SEG_LEN + GAP, SEG_WIDTH, SEG_LEN)
draw_segment(x + SEG_LEN + GAP, y, SEG_LEN, SEG_WIDTH)
draw_segment(x + SEG_LEN + GAP, y + SEG_LEN + GAP, SEG_WIDTH, SEG_LEN)
draw_segment(x, y + SEG_LEN + GAP + SEG_WIDTH + GAP, SEG_LEN, SEG_WIDTH)
# 绘制数字7
def draw_seven(x, y):
draw_segment(x, y, SEG_WIDTH, SEG_LEN)
draw_segment(x + SEG_LEN + GAP, y, SEG_LEN, SEG_WIDTH)
draw_segment(x + SEG_LEN + GAP, y + SEG_LEN + GAP + SEG_WIDTH + GAP, SEG_LEN + SEG_WIDTH, SEG_WIDTH)
# 绘制数字8
def draw_eight(x, y):
draw_zero(x, y)
draw_segment(x, y + SEG_LEN + GAP + SEG_WIDTH + GAP, SEG_WIDTH, SEG_LEN)
# 绘制数字9
def draw_nine(x, y):
draw_one(x, y)
draw_segment(x, y + SEG_LEN + GAP + SEG_WIDTH + GAP, SEG_WIDTH, SEG_LEN)
# 绘制小数点
def draw_dot(x, y):
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(x, y)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.dot(DOT_SIZE)
# 绘制带小数点的数码管
def draw_digit_with_dot(digit, x, y):
if digit == 0:
draw_zero(x, y)
elif digit == 1:
draw_one(x, y)
elif digit == 2:
draw_two(x, y)
elif digit == 3:
draw_three(x, y)
elif digit == 4:
draw_four(x, y)
elif digit == 5:
draw_five(x, y)
elif digit == 6:
draw_six(x, y)
elif digit == 7:
draw_seven(x, y)
elif digit == 8:
draw_eight(x, y)
elif digit == 9:
draw_nine(x, y)
else:
print("Invalid digit:", digit)
draw_dot(x + SEG_LEN + GAP + SEG_WIDTH + GAP, y + SEG_LEN + GAP)
# 在屏幕中央绘制带小数点的数码管
def draw_time_with_dot(time):
turtle.reset()
turtle.speed(0)
turtle.hideturtle()
x = -(4 * SEG_LEN + 3 * GAP + DOT_SIZE + SEG_WIDTH) / 2
y = 0
for i in range(len(time)):
if time[i] == ".":
draw_dot(x, y + SEG_LEN + GAP)
x += DOT_SIZE + GAP
else:
draw_digit_with_dot(int(time[i]), x, y)
x += SEG_LEN + GAP + SEG_WIDTH
# 测试代码
draw_time_with_dot("12.34")
turtle.done()
```
运行代码后,将在屏幕中央绘制出带小数点的数码管,显示时间为12.34。你可以根据需要修改代码中的参数,来调整数码管的大小、间隔等等。
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