self.input_size = input_size self.output_size = output_size self.hidden_size_list = hidden_size_list self.hidden_layer_num = len(hidden_size_list) self.use_dropout = use_dropout self.weight_decay_lambda = weight_decay_lambda self.use_batchnorm = use_batchnorm self.params = {}

这段代码是神经网络的初始化函数。它接受如下参数：

- input_size：输入数据的维度。
- output_size：输出数据的维度。
- hidden_size_list：一个列表，指定每一层的隐藏元数量。例如，[100, 100, 100]表示有三个隐藏层，每个隐藏层有100个神经元。
- use_dropout：一个布尔值，指定是否使用dropout技术。
- weight_decay_lambda：权重衰减项的系数。
- use_batchnorm：一个布尔值，指定是否使用批标准化技术。

函数首先根据输入参数计算出隐藏层的数量，然后初始化一个空字典params，用于存储神经网络的参数。

相关问题

import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.optim as optim import numpy as np 定义基本循环神经网络模型 class RNNModel(nn.Module): def init(self, rnn_type, input_size, hidden_size, output_size, num_layers=1): super(RNNModel, self).init() self.rnn_type = rnn_type self.input_size = input_size self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.output_size = output_size self.num_layers = num_layers self.encoder = nn.Embedding(input_size, hidden_size) if rnn_type == 'RNN': self.rnn = nn.RNN(hidden_size, hidden_size, num_layers) elif rnn_type == 'GRU': self.rnn = nn.GRU(hidden_size, hidden_size, num_layers) self.decoder = nn.Linear(hidden_size, output_size) def forward(self, input, hidden): input = self.encoder(input) output, hidden = self.rnn(input, hidden) output = output.view(-1, self.hidden_size) output = self.decoder(output) return output, hidden def init_hidden(self, batch_size): if self.rnn_type == 'RNN': return torch.zeros(self.num_layers, batch_size, self.hidden_size) elif self.rnn_type == 'GRU': return torch.zeros(self.num_layers, batch_size, self.hidden_size) 定义数据集 with open('汉语音节表.txt', encoding='utf-8') as f: chars = f.readline() chars = list(chars) idx_to_char = list(set(chars)) char_to_idx = dict([(char, i) for i, char in enumerate(idx_to_char)]) corpus_indices = [char_to_idx[char] for char in chars] 定义超参数 input_size = len(idx_to_char) hidden_size = 256 output_size = len(idx_to_char) num_layers = 1 batch_size = 32 num_steps = 5 learning_rate = 0.01 num_epochs = 100 定义模型、损失函数和优化器 model = RNNModel('RNN', input_size, hidden_size, output_size, num_layers) criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate) 训练模型 for epoch in range(num_epochs): model.train() hidden = model.init_hidden(batch_size) loss = 0 for X, Y in data_iter_consecutive(corpus_indices, batch_size, num_steps): optimizer.zero_grad() hidden = hidden.detach() output, hidden = model(X, hidden) loss = criterion(output, Y.view(-1)) loss.backward() torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), max_norm=1.0) optimizer.step() if epoch % 10 == 0: print(f"Epoch {epoch}, Loss: {loss.item()}")请正确缩进代码

下面是正确缩进的代码：

import torch 
import torch.nn as nn 
import torch.optim as optim 
import numpy as np 

# 定义基本循环神经网络模型 
class RNNModel(nn.Module): 
    def __init__(self, rnn_type, input_size, hidden_size, output_size, num_layers=1): 
        super(RNNModel, self).__init__() 
        self.rnn_type = rnn_type 
        self.input_size = input_size 
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size 
        self.output_size = output_size 
        self.num_layers = num_layers 
        self.encoder = nn.Embedding(input_size, hidden_size) 
        if rnn_type == 'RNN': 
            self.rnn = nn.RNN(hidden_size, hidden_size, num_layers) 
        elif rnn_type == 'GRU': 
            self.rnn = nn.GRU(hidden_size, hidden_size, num_layers) 
        self.decoder = nn.Linear(hidden_size, output_size) 

    def forward(self, input, hidden): 
        input = self.encoder(input) 
        output, hidden = self.rnn(input, hidden) 
        output = output.view(-1, self.hidden_size) 
        output = self.decoder(output) 
        return output, hidden 

    def init_hidden(self, batch_size): 
        if self.rnn_type == 'RNN': 
            return torch.zeros(self.num_layers, batch_size, self.hidden_size) 
        elif self.rnn_type == 'GRU': 
            return torch.zeros(self.num_layers, batch_size, self.hidden_size) 

# 定义数据集 
with open('汉语音节表.txt', encoding='utf-8') as f: 
    chars = f.readline() 
    chars = list(chars) 
    idx_to_char = list(set(chars)) 
    char_to_idx = dict([(char, i) for i, char in enumerate(idx_to_char)]) 
    corpus_indices = [char_to_idx[char] for char in chars] 

# 定义超参数 
input_size = len(idx_to_char) 
hidden_size = 256 
output_size = len(idx_to_char) 
num_layers = 1 
batch_size = 32 
num_steps = 5 
learning_rate = 0.01 
num_epochs = 100 

# 定义模型、损失函数和优化器 
model = RNNModel('RNN', input_size, hidden_size, output_size, num_layers) 
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() 
optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate) 

# 训练模型 
for epoch in range(num_epochs): 
    model.train() 
    hidden = model.init_hidden(batch_size) 
    loss = 0 
    for X, Y in data_iter_consecutive(corpus_indices, batch_size, num_steps): 
        optimizer.zero_grad() 
        hidden = hidden.detach() 
        output, hidden = model(X, hidden) 
        loss = criterion(output, Y.view(-1)) 
        loss.backward() 
        torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), max_norm=1.0) 
        optimizer.step() 
    if epoch % 10 == 0: 
        print(f"Epoch {epoch}, Loss: {loss.item()}")

import numpy as np import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.optim as optim class RNN(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, output_size): super(RNN, self).__init__() self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.i2h = nn.Linear(input_size + hidden_size, hidden_size) self.i2o = nn.Linear(input_size + hidden_size, output_size) self.softmax = nn.LogSoftmax(dim=1) def forward(self, input, hidden): combined = torch.cat((input, hidden), 1) hidden = self.i2h(combined) output = self.i2o(combined) output = self.softmax(output) return output, hidden def begin_state(self, batch_size): return torch.zeros(batch_size, self.hidden_size) # 定义数据集 data = """he quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog's back""" # 定义字符表 tokens = list(set(data)) tokens.sort() token2idx = {t: i for i, t in enumerate(tokens)} idx2token = {i: t for i, t in enumerate(tokens)} # 将字符表转化成独热向量 one_hot_matrix = np.eye(len(tokens)) # 定义模型参数 input_size = len(tokens) hidden_size = 128 output_size = len(tokens) learning_rate = 0.01 # 初始化模型和优化器 model = RNN(input_size, hidden_size, output_size) optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate) criterion = nn.NLLLoss() # 训练模型 for epoch in range(1000): model.train() state = model.begin_state(1) loss = 0 for ii in range(len(data) - 1): x_input = one_hot_matrix[token2idx[data[ii]]] y_target = torch.tensor([token2idx[data[ii + 1]]]) x_input = x_input.reshape(1, 1, -1) y_target = y_target.reshape(1) pred, state = model(torch.from_numpy(x_input), state) loss += criterion(pred, y_target) optimizer.zero_grad() loss.backward() optimizer.step() if epoch % 100 == 0: print(f"Epoch {epoch}, Loss: {loss.item()}")代码缩进有误，请给出正确的缩进

好的，下面是正确的缩进：

import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim

class RNN(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, output_size):
        super(RNN, self).__init__()
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.i2h = nn.Linear(input_size + hidden_size, hidden_size)
        self.i2o = nn.Linear(input_size + hidden_size, output_size)
        self.softmax = nn.LogSoftmax(dim=1)

    def forward(self, input, hidden):
        combined = torch.cat((input, hidden), 1)
        hidden = self.i2h(combined)
        output = self.i2o(combined)
        output = self.softmax(output)
        return output, hidden

    def begin_state(self, batch_size):
        return torch.zeros(batch_size, self.hidden_size)

# 定义数据集
data = """he quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog's back"""

# 定义字符表
tokens = list(set(data))
tokens.sort()
token2idx = {t: i for i, t in enumerate(tokens)}
idx2token = {i: t for i, t in enumerate(tokens)}

# 将字符表转化成独热向量
one_hot_matrix = np.eye(len(tokens))

# 定义模型参数
input_size = len(tokens)
hidden_size = 128
output_size = len(tokens)
learning_rate = 0.01

# 初始化模型和优化器
model = RNN(input_size, hidden_size, output_size)
optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)
criterion = nn.NLLLoss()

# 训练模型
for epoch in range(1000):
    model.train()
    state = model.begin_state(1)
    loss = 0
    for ii in range(len(data) - 1):
        x_input = one_hot_matrix[token2idx[data[ii]]]
        y_target = torch.tensor([token2idx[data[ii + 1]]])
        x_input = x_input.reshape(1, 1, -1)
        y_target = y_target.reshape(1)
        pred, state = model(torch.from_numpy(x_input), state)
        loss += criterion(pred, y_target)
    optimizer.zero_grad()
    loss.backward()
    optimizer.step()
    if epoch % 100 == 0:
        print(f"Epoch {epoch}, Loss: {loss.item()}")