用opencv 读入给定的coin04.mp4, 编写代码分析每帧视频,从视频画面中提取出每枚硬币的位置,然后在它旁边标出这是第几枚硬币。
时间: 2024-06-10 18:05:43 浏览: 59
以下是使用OpenCV读取并分析视频中每个硬币位置的Python示例代码:
```python
import cv2
# 读入视频文件
cap = cv2.VideoCapture('coin04.mp4')
# 检查视频是否成功打开
if not cap.isOpened():
print("Error opening video file")
exit()
# 创建输出视频的编解码器与视频写对象
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v')
out = cv2.VideoWriter('coin04_output.mp4', fourcc, 30.0, (int(cap.get(3)), int(cap.get(4))))
# 检测硬币位置并标出数量
coin_count = 0
while cap.isOpened():
ret, frame = cap.read()
if not ret:
break
# 将BGR图像转换为灰度图像并进行二值化处理
gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
_, thresh = cv2.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV+cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
# 查找轮廓并在图像上标出硬币位置
contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(thresh, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
for i, contour in enumerate(contours):
(x, y, w, h) = cv2.boundingRect(contour)
if w > 10 and h > 10:
coin_count += 1
cv2.rectangle(frame, (x, y), (x+w, y+h), (0, 255, 0), 2)
cv2.putText(frame, str(coin_count), (x+w+10, y+h), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, (0, 255, 0), 2, cv2.LINE_AA)
# 将带有硬币位置标识的帧写入输出视频
out.write(frame)
# 释放资源
cap.release()
out.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
```
该代码会将提取出的硬币位置用绿色矩形框标出,并在矩形框旁边用数字表示是第几枚硬币。最终输出的视频文件名为coin04_output.mp4。
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