void User::readFile() { string new_file = "user"; fstream file; file.open(new_file.c_str(), ios::in); if (file.bad()) { cout << "文件打开失败. " << endl; return; } int len = 0; file >> len; if (!len) { cout << "已新建管理员数据文件,请注册管理员账号。 " << endl; //返回注册管理员账号 login(); return; } user pHead; //获取文件 file.get(); while (len--) { file >> pHead.m_name; file >> pHead.m_password; insert(pHead); } //关闭文件 file.close(); cout << "请输入管理员账号以登陆. " << endl; return; }
时间: 2024-04-20 17:26:29 浏览: 65
这是一个读取文件的函数,函数的目的是读取名为"user"的文件内容,并将其存储到一个链表中。如果文件打开失败,则会输出错误信息并返回。如果文件为空,意味着还没有注册管理员账号,会提示注册管理员账号并调用login()函数。如果文件不为空,则会依次读取文件中的数据,并将其插入到链表中。最后会关闭文件并输出提示信息,请输入管理员账号以登陆。
请问有什么我可以帮助你的吗?
相关问题
用python完成实践(中文词频统计):对中文词频统计项目(import jieba import wordcloud class ChineseWordCounter: def __init__(self): self.content = '' self.words = [] self.word_frequencies = {} def readfile_demo_with(self, filename): with open(filename, encoding='utf-8') as fp: self.content = fp.read() def seperate_words(self): ignore_word = ('的', '与', '个', '和') for word in jieba.cut(self.content, cut_all=False): if (len(word) > 1) and (word not in ignore_word): self.words.append(word) def count_words(self): for word in self.words: if word in self.word_frequencies.keys(): self.word_frequencies[word] += 1 else: self.word_frequencies[word] = 1 def draw_wordcloud(self, img_file): font = 'c:/windows/font/方正粗黑宋简体.ttf' cloudengine = wordcloud.WordCloud(font_path=font) cloudengine.generate(" ".join(self.words)) cloudengine.to_file(img_file))进行修改,把统计出的词频保存到指定的csv文件中。
你可以按照以下方式修改代码,将统计出的词频保存到指定的CSV文件中:
```python
import csv
import jieba
import wordcloud
class ChineseWordCounter:
def __init__(self):
self.content = ''
self.words = []
self.word_frequencies = {}
def readfile_demo_with(self, filename):
with open(filename, encoding='utf-8') as fp:
self.content = fp.read()
def separate_words(self):
ignore_word = ('的', '与', '个', '和')
for word in jieba.cut(self.content, cut_all=False):
if (len(word) > 1) and (word not in ignore_word):
self.words.append(word)
def count_words(self):
for word in self.words:
if word in self.word_frequencies.keys():
self.word_frequencies[word] += 1
else:
self.word_frequencies[word] = 1
def save_word_frequencies_to_csv(self, csv_file):
with open(csv_file, mode='w', encoding='utf-8', newline='') as file:
writer = csv.writer(file)
writer.writerow(['Word', 'Frequency'])
for word, freq in self.word_frequencies.items():
writer.writerow([word, freq])
def draw_wordcloud(self, img_file):
font = 'c:/windows/font/方正粗黑宋简体.ttf'
cloudengine = wordcloud.WordCloud(font_path=font)
cloudengine.generate(" ".join(self.words))
cloudengine.to_file(img_file)
```
你可以调用 `save_word_frequencies_to_csv` 方法,将词频保存到指定的 CSV 文件中。例如,假设你的实例名为 `counter`,你可以通过 `counter.save_word_frequencies_to_csv('word_frequencies.csv')` 来保存词频到 `word_frequencies.csv` 文件中。
将代码变为Java代码,1. 创建文件: ```python file = open("filename.txt", "w") # 打开文件,并指定写入模式 file.close() # 关闭文件 ``` 2. 写入文件: ```python file = open("filename.txt", "w") # 打开文件,并指定写入模式 file.write("Hello, World!") # 写入内容 file.close() # 关闭文件 ``` 3. 读取文件: ```python file = open("filename.txt", "r") # 打开文件,并指定读取模式 content = file.read() # 读取文件内容 print(content) # 打印文件内容 file.close() # 关闭文件 ``` ## 4.2. 文件复制和移动 文件复制和移动是常见的文件操作需求。可以使用shutil模块中的函数来执行文件复制和移动。 1. 文件复制: ```python import shutil src_file = "path/to/original_file.txt" dst_file = "path/to/new_file.txt" shutil.copy(src_file, dst_file) # 复制文件 ``` 2. 文件移动: ```python import shutil src_file = "path/to/original_file.txt" dst_dir = "path/to/destination_directory/" shutil.move(src_file, dst_dir) # 移动文件 ``` ## 4.3. 文件删除和重命名 文件删除和重命名也是常见的文件操作需求。 1. 文件删除: ```python import os file = "path/to/file.txt" os.remove(file) # 删除文件 ``` 2. 文件重命名: ```python import os src_file = "path/to/original_file.txt" dst_file = "path/to/new_file.txt" os.rename(src_file, dst_file) # 重命名文件
```java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
public class FileOperations {
public static void main(String[] args) {
createFile();
writeFile();
readFile();
copyFile();
moveFile();
deleteFile();
renameFile();
}
public static void createFile() {
try {
File file = new File("filename.txt");
if (file.createNewFile()) {
System.out.println("File created: " + file.getName());
} else {
System.out.println("File already exists.");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("An error occurred.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void writeFile() {
try {
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("filename.txt");
writer.write("Hello, World!");
writer.close();
System.out.println("Successfully wrote to the file.");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("An error occurred.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void readFile() {
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("filename.txt"));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
reader.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("File not found.");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("An error occurred.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void copyFile() {
File srcFile = new File("path/to/original_file.txt");
File destFile = new File("path/to/new_file.txt");
try {
Files.copy(srcFile.toPath(), destFile.toPath());
System.out.println("File copied successfully.");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("An error occurred.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void moveFile() {
File srcFile = new File("path/to/original_file.txt");
File destDir = new File("path/to/destination_directory/");
try {
Files.move(srcFile.toPath(), destDir.toPath().resolve(srcFile.getName()));
System.out.println("File moved successfully.");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("An error occurred.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void deleteFile() {
File file = new File("path/to/file.txt");
if (file.delete()) {
System.out.println("File deleted: " + file.getName());
} else {
System.out.println("Failed to delete the file.");
}
}
public static void renameFile() {
File srcFile = new File("path/to/original_file.txt");
File destFile = new File("path/to/new_file.txt");
if (srcFile.renameTo(destFile)) {
System.out.println("File renamed successfully.");
} else {
System.out.println("Failed to rename the file.");
}
}
}
```
注意:在Java中,文件复制、移动和删除操作需要使用Java的`java.nio.file.Files`类。所以,请确保在代码中导入了`java.nio.file.Files`类。
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