每个TwoDimensionShape包含getArea函数，计算二维图形的面积。每个ThreeDimensionShape包含getArea和getVolume函数，计算三维图形的表面积和体积。在主函数中，定义shape的指针数组，分别指向层次结构中的各个具体对象。输出每个对象。在循环中，处理所有图形，确定每个图形是TwoDimensionShape还是ThreeDimensionShape，如果图形是TwoDimensionShape，则显示它的面积。如果图形是ThreeDimensionShape，则显示三维图形的表面积和体积。

这是一个关于面向对象编程的问题。你可以定义一个基类Shape，包含纯虚函数getArea和getVolume，分别用于计算二维图形的面积和三维图形的表面积和体积。然后定义TwoDimensionShape和ThreeDimensionShape两个派生类，分别实现基类中的纯虚函数。

在主函数中，可以定义一个指针数组，指向Shape类的对象，分别指向各个具体对象。然后循环处理所有图形，通过dynamic_cast运算符判断每个图形是TwoDimensionShape还是ThreeDimensionShape。如果是TwoDimensionShape，则调用getArea函数计算面积并输出。如果是ThreeDimensionShape，则先调用getArea函数计算表面积，再调用getVolume函数计算体积，并输出这两个值。

下面是一个示例代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

class Shape {
public:
    virtual double getArea() = 0;
    virtual double getVolume() = 0;
};

class TwoDimensionShape : public Shape {
public:
    virtual double getArea() = 0;
    double getVolume() { return 0; }
};

class ThreeDimensionShape : public Shape {
public:
    virtual double getArea() = 0;
    virtual double getVolume() = 0;
};

class Circle : public TwoDimensionShape {
private:
    double radius;
public:
    Circle(double r) { radius = r; }
    double getArea() { return M_PI * radius * radius; }
};

class Rectangle : public TwoDimensionShape {
private:
    double width, height;
public:
    Rectangle(double w, double h) { width = w; height = h; }
    double getArea() { return width * height; }
};

class Sphere : public ThreeDimensionShape {
private:
    double radius;
public:
    Sphere(double r) { radius = r; }
    double getArea() { return 4 * M_PI * radius * radius; }
    double getVolume() { return 4.0/3.0 * M_PI * pow(radius, 3); }
};

class Cube : public ThreeDimensionShape {
private:
    double length;
public:
    Cube(double l) { length = l; }
    double getArea() { return 6 * length * length; }
    double getVolume() { return length * length * length; }
};

int main() {
    Shape* shapes[4];
    shapes[0] = new Circle(2);
    shapes[1] = new Rectangle(3, 4);
    shapes[2] = new Sphere(2);
    shapes[3] = new Cube(3);

    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        if (dynamic_cast<TwoDimensionShape*>(shapes[i])) {
            cout << "Area of shape " << i+1 << ": " << shapes[i]->getArea() << endl;
        }
        else if (dynamic_cast<ThreeDimensionShape*>(shapes[i])) {
            cout << "Surface area of shape " << i+1 << ": " << shapes[i]->getArea() << endl;
            cout << "Volume of shape " << i+1 << ": " << shapes[i]->getVolume() << endl;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}