b样条曲线生成算法c++
时间: 2023-09-24 22:05:28 浏览: 147
B样条曲线生成算法可以通过C++实现,以下是一个简单的实现示例:
```c++
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int K = 4; // B样条的阶数
// 计算B样条基函数
double BasisFunc(int i, int k, double u, const vector<double>& knots) {
if (k == 0) {
if (knots[i] <= u && u < knots[i+1])
return 1.0;
else
return 0.0;
}
else {
double w1 = 0.0, w2 = 0.0;
if (knots[i+k] > knots[i])
w1 = (u - knots[i]) / (knots[i+k] - knots[i]) * BasisFunc(i, k-1, u, knots);
if (knots[i+k+1] > knots[i+1])
w2 = (knots[i+k+1] - u) / (knots[i+k+1] - knots[i+1]) * BasisFunc(i+1, k-1, u, knots);
return w1 + w2;
}
}
// 生成B样条曲线
vector<double> GenerateBSplineCurve(const vector<double>& controlPoints, const vector<double>& knots, int n) {
vector<double> curve(n, 0.0);
for (int i = K-1; i < n-K+1; i++) {
double u = knots[i+1];
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
curve[j] += BasisFunc(j, K-1, u, knots) * controlPoints[i-K+1];
}
}
return curve;
}
int main() {
// 控制点
vector<double> controlPoints = {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0};
int n = controlPoints.size();
// 节点向量
vector<double> knots(n+K, 0.0);
for (int i = 0; i < K; i++)
knots[i] = 0.0;
for (int i = K; i < n+K; i++)
knots[i] = (i-K+1.0) / (n-K+2.0);
for (int i = n+K; i < 2*K+n; i++)
knots[i] = 1.0;
// 生成B样条曲线
vector<double> curve = GenerateBSplineCurve(controlPoints, knots, n);
// 输出结果
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
cout << curve[i] << " ";
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
```
这个示例中,使用了控制点和节点向量来生成B样条曲线。其中,`BasisFunc`函数计算了B样条基函数,`GenerateBSplineCurve`函数使用基函数和控制点生成B样条曲线。在`main`函数中,我们定义了一个简单的控制点序列和节点向量,并通过`GenerateBSplineCurve`函数生成B样条曲线。
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