生成一个STM32与XN297LBW的SPI通信程序进行数据接收,其中XN297LBW模块没有MOSI与MISO引脚,取而代之的是一条data引脚
时间: 2024-03-12 21:49:58 浏览: 150
基于STM32的交流信号采集程序
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好的,下面是一个基本的STM32与XN297LBW的SPI通信程序进行数据接收的示例代码,其中XN297LBW模块没有MOSI与MISO引脚,取而代之的是一条data引脚:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
定义SPI引脚
#define XN297LBW_SPI SPI1
#define X297LBW_SPI_CLK RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1
#define XN297LBW_SPI_GPIO GPIOA
#define XN297LBW_SPI_GPIO_CLK RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA
#define XN297LBW_SPI_PIN_SCK GPIO_Pin_5
#define XN297LBW_SPI_PIN_MISO GPIO_Pin_6
#define XN297LBW_SPI_PIN_DATA GPIO_Pin_7
// 定义data引脚的读取与写入操作
#define XN297LBW_SPI_DATA_HIGH() GPIO_SetBits(XN297LBW_SPI_GPIO, XN297LBW_SPI_PIN_DATA)
#define XN297LBW_SPI_DATA_LOW() GPIO_ResetBits(XN297LBW_SPI_GPIO, XN297LBW_SPI_PIN_DATA)
#define XN297LBW_SPI_DATA_READ() GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(XN297LBW_SPI_GPIO, XN297LBW_SPI_PIN_DATA)
// 初始化SPI
void XN297LBW_SPI_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
// 使能SPI时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(XN297LBW_SPI_CLK, ENABLE);
// 使能SPI引脚时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(XN297LBW_SPI_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);
// 配置SPI引脚
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = XN297LBW_SPI_PIN_SCK | XN297LBW_SPI_PIN_MISO;
GPIO_Init(XN297LBW_SPI_GPIO, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 配置data引脚
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = XN297LBW_SPI_PIN_DATA;
GPIO_Init(XN297LBW_SPI_GPIO, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 配置SPI
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_16;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
SPI_Init(XN297LBW_SPI, &SPI_InitStructure);
// 使能SPI
SPI_Cmd(XN297LBW_SPI, ENABLE);
}
// SPI数据传输函数
uint8_t XN297LBW_SPI_Transfer(uint8_t data)
{
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(XN297LBW_SPI, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
SPI_I2S_SendData(XN297LBW_SPI, data);
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(XN297LBW_SPI, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(XN297LBW_SPI);
}
// XN297LBW数据接收函数
void XN297LBW_Receive_Data(uint8_t *data, uint8_t len)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
uint8_t bit, byte = 0;
for (bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++) {
XN297LBW_SPI_DATA_HIGH();
byte |= (XN297LBW_SPI_DATA_READ() << (7 - bit));
XN297LBW_SPI_DATA_LOW();
XN297LBW_SPI_Transfer(0x00);
}
data[i] = byte;
}
}
int main(void)
{
uint8_t data[10];
XN297LBW_SPI_Init();
while (1) {
XN297LBW_Receive_Data(data, 10);
}
}
```
注意,这只是一个示例代码,具体实现还需要根据具体的硬件连接和应用场景进行调整。
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