用java写一个安卓屏幕录制视频
时间: 2023-07-01 09:13:36 浏览: 125
好的,以下是基本的代码示例。需要注意的是,这只是一个基础示例,实际应用中还需要考虑一些细节问题,例如视频编码格式、视频帧率、视频分辨率等等。
首先,需要在 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中添加以下权限:
```xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
```
然后,在需要录制视频的 Activity 中,定义以下变量:
```java
private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
private VirtualDisplay mVirtualDisplay;
private MediaProjectionManager mMediaProjectionManager;
private MediaProjection mMediaProjection;
private int mScreenDensity;
private int mDisplayWidth;
private int mDisplayHeight;
private static final int REQUEST_CODE = 1000;
```
接下来,需要在 Activity 的 onCreate 方法中初始化一些变量:
```java
mMediaProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
mScreenDensity = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi;
Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
Point size = new Point();
display.getSize(size);
mDisplayWidth = size.x;
mDisplayHeight = size.y;
```
然后,在 Activity 中添加以下方法:
```java
private void startRecording() {
mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mMediaProjection = mMediaProjectionManager.getMediaProjection(Activity.RESULT_OK, mResultCode, mResultData);
mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.SURFACE);
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/video.mp4");
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSize(mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);
mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(512 * 1000);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(30);
mMediaRecorder.prepare();
Surface surface = mMediaRecorder.getSurface();
mVirtualDisplay = mMediaProjection.createVirtualDisplay("ScreenRecorder", mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight, mScreenDensity, DisplayManager.VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_AUTO_MIRROR, surface, null, null);
mMediaRecorder.start();
}
private void stopRecording() {
mMediaRecorder.stop();
mMediaRecorder.reset();
mMediaRecorder.release();
mMediaRecorder = null;
mVirtualDisplay.release();
mVirtualDisplay = null;
mMediaProjection.stop();
mMediaProjection = null;
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
mResultCode = resultCode;
mResultData = data;
startRecording();
}
}
}
```
最后,在需要录制视频的地方调用以下代码:
```java
Intent captureIntent = mMediaProjectionManager.createScreenCaptureIntent();
startActivityForResult(captureIntent, REQUEST_CODE);
```
这段代码会打开一个系统界面,让用户授权屏幕录制权限。授权成功后,会调用 onActivityResult 方法,其中就包含了录制视频所需的参数,然后调用 startRecording 方法开始录制视频。录制完成后,调用 stopRecording 方法停止录制。
需要注意的是,由于录制视频需要使用到系统权限,所以需要在 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中添加相应的权限声明,否则会出现权限拒绝的错误。此外,录制视频会消耗大量的系统资源,如果录制时间过长,可能会导致系统崩溃或者应用崩溃,所以需要合理地控制录制时间。
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