Android开发在service里面通过camera2 api获取相机帧示例
时间: 2024-05-11 20:14:06 浏览: 133
以下是一个使用Camera2 API从相机中获取帧的简单示例:
首先,在您的AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加相机权限:
```xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
```
然后,在您的Service类中,创建一个CameraDevice.StateCallback对象来处理相机状态:
```java
private CameraDevice.StateCallback mCameraDeviceCallback = new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
@Override
public void onOpened(CameraDevice camera) {
mCameraDevice = camera;
// 相机已经打开,可以开始预览
startPreview();
}
@Override
public void onDisconnected(CameraDevice camera) {
// 相机被断开连接,需要释放资源
releaseCamera();
}
@Override
public void onError(CameraDevice camera, int error) {
// 发生错误,需要释放资源
releaseCamera();
}
};
```
然后,在您的Service类中,创建一个CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback对象来处理捕获会话状态:
```java
private CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback mCaptureSessionCallback = new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
@Override
public void onConfigured(CameraCaptureSession session) {
mCaptureSession = session;
try {
// 设置捕获请求
mCaptureRequestBuilder = mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
mCaptureRequestBuilder.addTarget(mImageReader.getSurface());
// 开始捕获
mCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(mCaptureRequestBuilder.build(), null, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onConfigureFailed(CameraCaptureSession session) {
// 配置会话失败,需要释放资源
releaseCamera();
}
};
```
接下来,在您的Service类中,创建一个ImageReader对象来获取相机帧:
```java
private void createImageReader() {
mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight(), ImageFormat.YUV_420_888, 2);
mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
@Override
public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
// 获取最新的帧
Image image = reader.acquireLatestImage();
if (image != null) {
// 处理帧
processImage(image);
// 释放帧
image.close();
}
}
}, null);
}
```
最后,在您的Service类中,创建一个相机管理器对象来打开相机并开始捕获:
```java
private void openCamera() {
CameraManager cameraManager = (CameraManager) getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
try {
// 获取可用的相机列表
String[] cameraIds = cameraManager.getCameraIdList();
for (String cameraId : cameraIds) {
CameraCharacteristics characteristics = cameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);
if (characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING) == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_BACK) {
// 找到后置相机
mCameraId = cameraId;
break;
}
}
// 获取预览尺寸
StreamConfigurationMap map = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);
mPreviewSize = map.getOutputSizes(SurfaceTexture.class)[0];
// 打开相机
cameraManager.openCamera(mCameraId, mCameraDeviceCallback, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void startPreview() {
try {
// 创建捕获会话
mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(mImageReader.getSurface()), mCaptureSessionCallback, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void releaseCamera() {
if (mCaptureSession != null) {
mCaptureSession.close();
mCaptureSession = null;
}
if (mCameraDevice != null) {
mCameraDevice.close();
mCameraDevice = null;
}
if (mImageReader != null) {
mImageReader.close();
mImageReader = null;
}
}
private void processImage(Image image) {
// 处理相机帧
}
```
这个示例演示了如何从相机获取帧。您可以在processImage()方法中处理帧。例如,您可以使用OpenCV库进行图像处理,或将帧发送到服务器进行处理。
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