请帮我写一个高阶矩阵求逆MPI并行化程序,用c语言,使用高斯-约旦消元法来求解逆矩阵
时间: 2024-02-21 09:58:15 浏览: 126
C语言:求逆矩阵(高斯若尔当消元法)
好的,以下是使用高斯-约旦消元法来求解逆矩阵的MPI并行化程序示例:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <mpi.h>
void print_matrix(double* matrix, int rows, int cols) {
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
printf("%f ", matrix[i * cols + j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
void matrix_inverse(double* matrix, int N) {
// 构造增广矩阵
double* augment = malloc(N * 2 * sizeof(double));
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
augment[i * (N * 2) + j] = matrix[i * N + j];
}
for (int j = N; j < N * 2; j++) {
augment[i * (N * 2) + j] = (i == j - N) ? 1 : 0;
}
}
// 高斯-约旦消元
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
double pivot = augment[i * (N * 2) + i];
for (int j = 0; j < N * 2; j++) {
augment[i * (N * 2) + j] /= pivot;
}
for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
if (j == i) continue;
double factor = augment[j * (N * 2) + i];
for (int k = 0; k < N * 2; k++) {
augment[j * (N * 2) + k] -= factor * augment[i * (N * 2) + k];
}
}
}
// 提取逆矩阵
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
for (int j = N; j < N * 2; j++) {
matrix[i * N + j - N] = augment[i * (N * 2) + j];
}
}
free(augment);
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
int rank, size;
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &size);
// 生成矩阵
int N = 4;
double* matrix = NULL;
if (rank == 0) {
matrix = malloc(N * N * sizeof(double));
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
matrix[i * N + j] = rand() % 10;
}
}
printf("原矩阵:\n");
print_matrix(matrix, N, N);
}
// 矩阵分割
int local_rows = N / size; // 每个进程处理的行数
double* local_matrix = malloc(local_rows * N * sizeof(double));
MPI_Scatter(matrix, local_rows * N, MPI_DOUBLE,
local_matrix, local_rows * N, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
// 对小矩阵求逆
for (int i = 0; i < local_rows; i++) {
matrix_inverse(&local_matrix[i * N], N);
}
// 将所有小矩阵合并到主进程中
double* inv_matrix = NULL;
if (rank == 0) {
inv_matrix = malloc(N * N * sizeof(double));
}
MPI_Gather(local_matrix, local_rows * N, MPI_DOUBLE,
inv_matrix, local_rows * N, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
// 输出逆矩阵
if (rank == 0) {
printf("逆矩阵:\n");
print_matrix(inv_matrix, N, N);
}
MPI_Finalize();
return 0;
}
```
这个程序首先生成一个随机矩阵,并将其分割成多个小矩阵。然后,每个进程都对自己分配到的小矩阵进行求逆操作,并使用`MPI_Gather`函数将所有小矩阵合并到主进程中。最后,主进程输出逆矩阵。
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