In a Lotto I have ever played, one has to select 6 numbers from the set {1,2,...,49}. A popular strategy to play Lotto - although it doesn't increase your chance of winning - is to select a subset S containing k (k>6) of these 49 numbers, and then play several games with choosing numbers only from S. For example, for k=8 and S = {1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34} there are 28 possible games: [1,2,3,5,8,13], [1,2,3,5,8,21], [1,2,3,5,8,34], [1,2,3,5,13,21], ... [3,5,8,13,21,34]. Your job is to write a program that reads in the number k and the set S and then prints all possible games choosing numbers only from S.
时间: 2023-09-11 10:05:57 浏览: 49
Sure, I can help you with that. Here's a Python code that does what you're asking for:
```python
from itertools import combinations
k = int(input("Enter k: "))
S = list(map(int, input("Enter S: ").split()))
games = list(combinations(S, 6))
for i in range(7, k+1):
games += list(combinations(S, i))
for game in games:
print(list(game))
```
Here's how it works:
- The program first reads in the value of `k` and the set `S` from the user.
- It then uses the `combinations` function from the `itertools` module to generate all possible games of 6 numbers that can be chosen from `S`. This is done by passing `S` and `6` as arguments to the `combinations` function.
- Next, the program generates all possible games of 7 to `k` numbers that can be chosen from `S` by calling the `combinations` function again with `S` and each value from 7 to `k` as the second argument.
- Finally, the program prints out all the games generated in the previous steps, one game per line.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any questions.