创建存储函数gpa(),使用游标,计算指定学号学生的平均学分绩点
时间: 2024-02-05 08:12:58 浏览: 86
以下是使用游标计算指定学号学生平均学分绩点的存储函数:
```mysql
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION gpa(student_id INT)
RETURNS DECIMAL(4,2)
BEGIN
DECLARE total_credits DECIMAL(4,2);
DECLARE total_grade_points DECIMAL(4,2);
DECLARE current_credits DECIMAL(4,2);
DECLARE current_grade CHAR(1);
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT FALSE;
DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR SELECT credits, grade FROM grades WHERE student_id = student_id;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = TRUE;
SET total_credits = 0.00;
SET total_grade_points = 0.00;
OPEN cur;
read_loop: LOOP
FETCH cur INTO current_credits, current_grade;
IF done THEN
LEAVE read_loop;
END IF;
SET total_credits = total_credits + current_credits;
SET total_grade_points = total_grade_points + (CASE current_grade
WHEN 'A' THEN 4.0
WHEN 'B' THEN 3.0
WHEN 'C' THEN 2.0
WHEN 'D' THEN 1.0
ELSE 0.0
END * current_credits);
END LOOP;
CLOSE cur;
IF total_credits = 0.00 THEN
RETURN 0.00;
ELSE
RETURN total_grade_points / total_credits;
END IF;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
```
该函数接受一个学生ID作为参数,并使用游标从“成绩”表中检索该学生的所有成绩。然后,它计算总学分和总成绩点,并使用它们来计算学生的平均学分绩点。如果学生没有成绩,则返回0.00。
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