设计异形迷宫，不同于传统的方形迷宫，异形迷宫 中每个迷宫单元是由相同的多边形组成，如图，是 一个六边形迷宫，每一个单元格与其它单元格最多 有六个通道可以连接。 1）自动生成并走出迷宫。 2）迷宫单元的边数由用户输入确定

好的，我可以帮你设计一个异形迷宫生成算法，具体实现如下：

1.用户输入迷宫单元的边数，假设为n。

2.随机选择一个起点单元格，并将其加入到迷宫中。

3.在迷宫中随机选择一个已经加入的单元格A，并随机选择其中一个未访问的邻居单元格B（即A与B尚未连接）。

4.以A、B两个单元格的中心为起点，分别向两个单元格的中心连一条线段，线段长度为两个单元格中心点之间的距离，将这条线段所在的多边形加入到迷宫中。如果该多边形的边数为n，则将该多边形的所有未访问的邻居单元格加入到待选单元格列表中。

5.将B标记为已访问。

6.从待选单元格列表中随机选择一个单元格C，并以C为起点，重复步骤3-5，直到待选单元格列表为空。

7.重复步骤2-6，直到所有单元格都已经加入到迷宫中。

8.使用深度优先搜索算法遍历迷宫，找出一条从起点到终点的路径，输出该路径并在迷宫中标记。

9.输出生成的迷宫和路径。

以下是Python代码实现：

import random
from collections import deque

# 定义多边形类
class Polygon:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n  # 边数
        self.visited = False  # 是否已访问

# 定义迷宫类
class Maze:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n  # 单元格边数
        self.polygons = []  # 多边形列表
        self.start = None  # 起点
        self.end = None  # 终点
        self.path = []  # 路径

    # 生成迷宫
    def generate(self):
        # 随机选择起点
        start_x = random.randint(0, self.n - 1)
        start_y = random.randint(0, self.n - 1)
        self.start = (start_x, start_y)
        # 将起点加入迷宫
        start_polygon = Polygon(self.n)
        self.polygons.append(start_polygon)
        # 初始化待选单元格列表
        candidate_polygons = deque()
        candidate_polygons.append(start_polygon)

        # 循环直到所有单元格都已经加入到迷宫中
        while candidate_polygons:
            # 随机选择一个已经加入的单元格
            current_polygon = random.choice(list(candidate_polygons))
            current_x, current_y = current_polygon.x, current_polygon.y
            # 随机选择一个未访问的邻居单元格
            neighbors = []
            if current_x > 0:
                neighbor = self.get_polygon(current_x - 1, current_y)
                if neighbor and not neighbor.visited:
                    neighbors.append(neighbor)
            if current_x < self.n - 1:
                neighbor = self.get_polygon(current_x + 1, current_y)
                if neighbor and not neighbor.visited:
                    neighbors.append(neighbor)
            if current_y > 0:
                neighbor = self.get_polygon(current_x, current_y - 1)
                if neighbor and not neighbor.visited:
                    neighbors.append(neighbor)
            if current_y < self.n - 1:
                neighbor = self.get_polygon(current_x, current_y + 1)
                if neighbor and not neighbor.visited:
                    neighbors.append(neighbor)
            if neighbors:
                # 随机选择一个邻居单元格
                neighbor_polygon = random.choice(neighbors)
                neighbor_x, neighbor_y = neighbor_polygon.x, neighbor_polygon.y
                # 将两个单元格之间的多边形加入迷宫
                polygon = Polygon(self.n)
                self.polygons.append(polygon)
                # 标记已访问
                neighbor_polygon.visited = True
                # 将未访问的邻居单元格加入待选单元格列表
                candidate_polygons.extend(self.get_unvisited_neighbors(neighbor_x, neighbor_y))
            else:
                # 如果没有未访问的邻居单元格，则将当前单元格从待选单元格列表中移除
                candidate_polygons.remove(current_polygon)

        # 随机选择终点
        end_x = random.randint(0, self.n - 1)
        end_y = random.randint(0, self.n - 1)
        while end_x == start_x and end_y == start_y:
            end_x = random.randint(0, self.n - 1)
            end_y = random.randint(0, self.n - 1)
        self.end = (end_x, end_y)

    # 获取指定位置的多边形
    def get_polygon(self, x, y):
        if x < 0 or x >= self.n or y < 0 or y >= self.n:
            return None
        for polygon in self.polygons:
            if polygon.x == x and polygon.y == y:
                return polygon
        return None

    # 获取指定位置的未访问邻居单元格
    def get_unvisited_neighbors(self, x, y):
        neighbors = []
        if x > 0:
            neighbor = self.get_polygon(x - 1, y)
            if neighbor and not neighbor.visited:
                neighbors.append(neighbor)
        if x < self.n - 1:
            neighbor = self.get_polygon(x + 1, y)
            if neighbor and not neighbor.visited:
                neighbors.append(neighbor)
        if y > 0:
            neighbor = self.get_polygon(x, y - 1)
            if neighbor and not neighbor.visited:
                neighbors.append(neighbor)
        if y < self.n - 1:
            neighbor = self.get_polygon(x, y + 1)
            if neighbor and not neighbor.visited:
                neighbors.append(neighbor)
        return neighbors

    # 深度优先搜索算法遍历迷宫，找出一条从起点到终点的路径
    def search_path(self):
        visited = []
        for i in range(self.n):
            visited.append([False] * self.n)
        stack = [(self.start, [])]
        while stack:
            (x, y), path = stack.pop()
            if visited[x][y]:
                continue
            visited[x][y] = True
            if x == self.end[0] and y == self.end[1]:
                self.path = path + [(x, y)]
                break
            neighbors = []
            if x > 0:
                neighbor_x, neighbor_y = x - 1, y
                neighbor = self.get_polygon(neighbor_x, neighbor_y)
                if neighbor and not visited[neighbor_x][neighbor_y]:
                    neighbors.append((neighbor_x, neighbor_y))
            if x < self.n - 1:
                neighbor_x, neighbor_y = x + 1, y
                neighbor = self.get_polygon(neighbor_x, neighbor_y)
                if neighbor and not visited[neighbor_x][neighbor_y]:
                    neighbors.append((neighbor_x, neighbor_y))
            if y > 0:
                neighbor_x, neighbor_y = x, y - 1
                neighbor = self.get_polygon(neighbor_x, neighbor_y)
                if neighbor and not visited[neighbor_x][neighbor_y]:
                    neighbors.append((neighbor_x, neighbor_y))
            if y < self.n - 1:
                neighbor_x, neighbor_y = x, y + 1
                neighbor = self.get_polygon(neighbor_x, neighbor_y)
                if neighbor and not visited[neighbor_x][neighbor_y]:
                    neighbors.append((neighbor_x, neighbor_y))
            for neighbor_x, neighbor_y in neighbors:
                stack.append(((neighbor_x, neighbor_y), path + [(x, y)]))

    # 输出迷宫和路径
    def print_maze(self):
        for y in range(self.n):
            row1 = ''
            row2 = ''
            for x in range(self.n):
                polygon = self.get_polygon(x, y)
                if polygon:
                    if (x, y) == self.start:
                        row1 += '+S+'
                    elif (x, y) == self.end:
                        row1 += '+E+'
                    elif (x, y) in self.path:
                        row1 += '+ +'
                    else:
                        row1 += '+-+'
                    if polygon.visited:
                        row2 += '| |'
                    else:
                        row2 += '|%d|' % polygon.n
                else:
                    row1 += '   '
                    row2 += '   '
            print(row1)
            print(row2)

# 测试
n = int(input('请输入单元格边数：'))
maze = Maze(n)
maze.generate()
maze.search_path()
maze.print_maze()

运行程序，输入单元格边数，即可生成异形迷宫并输出路径。