帮我写一个vhdl的矩阵键盘控制的步进电机控制器
时间: 2023-08-28 21:30:09 浏览: 190
好的,下面是一个基于VHDL语言的矩阵键盘控制的步进电机控制器的代码实现。
实现的功能为:通过按下矩阵键盘中的某个键,来控制步进电机旋转的方向和步进的速度。
```
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;
entity stepper_motor_controller is
port (
clk: in std_logic;
reset: in std_logic;
matrix_row: in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
matrix_col: in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
enable: in std_logic;
direction: out std_logic;
step: out std_logic
);
end stepper_motor_controller;
architecture Behavioral of stepper_motor_controller is
signal counter: unsigned(15 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal pulse: std_logic := '0';
constant PULSE_WIDTH: integer := 10; -- 脉冲宽度
constant MAX_COUNT: integer := 1000; -- 最大计数值,控制脉冲频率
constant STEP_DELAY: integer := 100000; -- 步进延迟
type matrix_key is array (0 to 3, 0 to 3) of std_logic;
constant key_table: matrix_key :=
(("1", "2", "3", "A"),
("4", "5", "6", "B"),
("7", "8", "9", "C"),
("*", "0", "#", "D"));
signal current_key: std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal last_key: std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal key_changed: std_logic := '0';
begin
process (clk, reset)
begin
if (reset = '1') then
counter <= (others => '0');
pulse <= '0';
current_key <= (others => '0');
last_key <= (others => '0');
key_changed <= '0';
elsif (rising_edge(clk)) then
if (enable = '1') then
-- 检测矩阵键盘输入
for i in 0 to 3 loop
if (matrix_col(i) = '0') then
current_key <= key_table(i) and matrix_row;
key_changed <= (current_key /= last_key);
end if;
end loop;
-- 如果键值发生变化,则控制步进电机
if (key_changed = '1') then
if (current_key(0) = '1') then
direction <= '0';
counter <= (others => '0');
pulse <= '0';
elsif (current_key(1) = '1') then
direction <= '1';
counter <= (others => '0');
pulse <= '0';
elsif (current_key(2) = '1') then
if (counter < MAX_COUNT) then
counter <= counter + 1;
end if;
elsif (current_key(3) = '1') then
if (counter > 0) then
counter <= counter - 1;
end if;
end if;
end if;
-- 控制脉冲信号
if (counter = MAX_COUNT) then
counter <= (others => '0');
pulse <= not pulse;
else
counter <= counter + 1;
end if;
-- 控制步进信号
if (pulse = '1') then
step <= '1';
wait for STEP_DELAY;
step <= '0';
end if;
end if;
last_key <= current_key;
end if;
end process;
end Behavioral;
```
该代码实现了一个带有时钟、复位、矩阵键盘输入、使能、方向和步进信号的步进电机控制器。在时钟上升沿时,会检测矩阵键盘输入,如果键值发生变化,则会控制步进电机旋转方向和速度。控制脉冲信号和步进信号的方法与之前的例子相同。
这个代码实现的功能比较复杂,可以用于实现具有交互性的步进电机控制器。不过需要注意的是,由于矩阵键盘输入是离散的,控制步进电机的速度可能会有所不同。因此,在实际应用中,可能需要进行一定的调整和优化,以满足具体的需求。
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