以两个stm32f103c8t6用标准库写一个can通讯交互代码
时间: 2023-09-06 10:07:15 浏览: 89
以下是两个STM32F103C8T6使用标准库进行CAN通讯的代码示例:
首先,需要在CubeMX中配置CAN模块,设置CAN的时钟频率和波特率等参数。
对于第一个STM32F103C8T6,作为CAN发送方,我们可以使用以下代码:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stm32f10x_can.h"
#define CAN_ID_STD 0 // 标准帧ID
#define CAN_DATA_BYTES 8 // 数据字节数
#define CAN_TX_MAILBOX_NUM 0 // 发送邮箱号
#define CAN_TX_TIMEOUT 1000 // 发送超时时间
// CAN发送函数
void can_send(CanTxMsg *tx_msg) {
uint32_t can_status;
uint32_t timeout = CAN_TX_TIMEOUT;
// 等待发送邮箱就绪
do {
can_status = CAN_TransmitStatus(CAN1, CAN_TX_MAILBOX_NUM);
timeout--;
} while (((can_status & CAN_TSR_TME) == 0) && (timeout > 0));
// 发送数据
if (timeout > 0) {
CAN_Transmit(CAN1, tx_msg);
}
}
int main(void) {
CanTxMsg tx_msg;
// 初始化CAN
CAN_InitTypeDef can_init;
can_init.CAN_TTCM = DISABLE;
can_init.CAN_ABOM = DISABLE;
can_init.CAN_AWUM = DISABLE;
can_init.CAN_NART = DISABLE;
can_init.CAN_RFLM = DISABLE;
can_init.CAN_TXFP = ENABLE;
can_init.CAN_Mode = CAN_Mode_Normal;
can_init.CAN_SJW = CAN_SJW_1tq;
can_init.CAN_BS1 = CAN_BS1_5tq;
can_init.CAN_BS2 = CAN_BS2_2tq;
can_init.CAN_Prescaler = 4;
CAN_Init(CAN1, &can_init);
// 配置发送消息
tx_msg.StdId = 0x101;
tx_msg.RTR = CAN_RTR_DATA;
tx_msg.IDE = CAN_ID_STD;
tx_msg.DLC = CAN_DATA_BYTES;
tx_msg.Data[0] = 0x01;
tx_msg.Data[1] = 0x02;
tx_msg.Data[2] = 0x03;
tx_msg.Data[3] = 0x04;
tx_msg.Data[4] = 0x05;
tx_msg.Data[5] = 0x06;
tx_msg.Data[6] = 0x07;
tx_msg.Data[7] = 0x08;
// 循环发送
while (1) {
can_send(&tx_msg);
delay(1000); // 延时1秒
}
}
```
对于第二个STM32F103C8T6,作为CAN接收方,我们可以使用以下代码:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stm32f10x_can.h"
#define CAN_ID_STD 0 // 标准帧ID
#define CAN_DATA_BYTES 8 // 数据字节数
// CAN接收回调函数
void can_receive(CanRxMsg *rx_msg) {
// 处理接收到的数据
if ((rx_msg->StdId == 0x101) && (rx_msg->IDE == CAN_ID_STD) && (rx_msg->DLC == CAN_DATA_BYTES)) {
// 处理数据
uint8_t data[CAN_DATA_BYTES];
memcpy(data, rx_msg->Data, CAN_DATA_BYTES);
// ...
}
}
int main(void) {
// 初始化CAN
CAN_InitTypeDef can_init;
can_init.CAN_TTCM = DISABLE;
can_init.CAN_ABOM = DISABLE;
can_init.CAN_AWUM = DISABLE;
can_init.CAN_NART = DISABLE;
can_init.CAN_RFLM = DISABLE;
can_init.CAN_TXFP = ENABLE;
can_init.CAN_Mode = CAN_Mode_Normal;
can_init.CAN_SJW = CAN_SJW_1tq;
can_init.CAN_BS1 = CAN_BS1_5tq;
can_init.CAN_BS2 = CAN_BS2_2tq;
can_init.CAN_Prescaler = 4;
CAN_Init(CAN1, &can_init);
// 配置CAN接收中断
NVIC_InitTypeDef nvic_init;
nvic_init.NVIC_IRQChannel = USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn;
nvic_init.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
nvic_init.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
nvic_init.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&nvic_init);
// 配置CAN接收过滤器
CAN_FilterInitTypeDef can_filter;
can_filter.CAN_FilterNumber = 0;
can_filter.CAN_FilterMode = CAN_FilterMode_IdMask;
can_filter.CAN_FilterScale = CAN_FilterScale_32bit;
can_filter.CAN_FilterIdHigh = 0x0000;
can_filter.CAN_FilterIdLow = 0x0000;
can_filter.CAN_FilterMaskIdHigh = 0x0000;
can_filter.CAN_FilterMaskIdLow = 0x0000;
can_filter.CAN_FilterFIFOAssignment = CAN_FIFO0;
can_filter.CAN_FilterActivation = ENABLE;
CAN_FilterInit(&can_filter);
// 启用CAN接收中断
CAN_ITConfig(CAN1, CAN_IT_FMP0, ENABLE);
// 循环等待接收数据
while (1);
}
// CAN接收中断处理函数
void USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler(void) {
CanRxMsg rx_msg;
// 读取接收数据
CAN_Receive(CAN1, CAN_FIFO0, &rx_msg);
// 处理接收数据
can_receive(&rx_msg);
}
```
阅读全文