帮我用标准库在两块stm32f103c8t6上写一个can通讯板间交互代码
时间: 2023-05-26 22:05:16 浏览: 107
两个stm32板的CAN通讯,stm32can通信,C,C++
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抱歉,作为AI语言模型,我没有实际硬件编程的能力。但是,我可以给您提供一些概念和代码框架,帮助您开始基于标准库在两块stm32f103c8t6上编写CAN通信板间交互代码。
1. 首先,您需要在两块stm32f103c8t6上配置CAN硬件,并初始化CAN控制器。以下是在单个stm32f103c8t6上对CAN控制器进行配置和初始化的示例代码,供您参考:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
void CAN_Config(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
CAN_InitTypeDef CAN_InitStructure;
// GPIO clock enable
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
// Configure CAN RX/TX pins
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8 | GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// CAN clock enable
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_CAN1, ENABLE);
// CAN configuration
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_Mode = CAN_Mode_Normal;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_SJW = CAN_SJW_1tq;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_BS1 = CAN_BS1_8tq;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_BS2 = CAN_BS2_3tq;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_Prescaler = 16;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_ABOM = DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_AWUM = DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_NART = DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_RFLM = DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_TXFP = DISABLE;
CAN_Init(CAN1, &CAN_InitStructure);
}
```
2. 在stm32f103c8t6上使用CAN发送消息。以下是一个简单的CAN发送函数,您可以将其用于发送CAN消息到另一个stm32f103c8t6:
```c
void CAN_SendMsg(uint8_t* data, uint8_t len, uint32_t id)
{
CAN_MessageTypeDef TxMessage;
TxMessage.IDE = CAN_ID_EXT; // using extended identifier mode
TxMessage.DLC = len;
TxMessage.TransmitGlobalTime = DISABLE; // not using time stamp
TxMessage.StdId = id; // setting the message ID
memcpy(TxMessage.Data, data, len);
// send the message
CAN_Transmit(CAN1, &TxMessage);
}
```
3. 在stm32f103c8t6上使用CAN接收消息。以下是一个简单的CAN接收函数,用于接收另一个stm32f103c8t6发送的CAN消息:
```c
void CAN_ReceiveMsg(uint8_t* data, uint8_t* len, uint32_t* id)
{
CAN_MessageTypeDef RxMessage;
// wait for a new message to arrive
while(!CAN_MessagePending(CAN1, CAN_FIFO0));
// receive the message
CAN_Receive(CAN1, CAN_FIFO0, &RxMessage);
// copy the received message to the output parameters
memcpy(data, RxMessage.Data, RxMessage.DLC);
*len = RxMessage.DLC;
*id = RxMessage.StdId;
}
```
4. 最后,您需要编写代码以在两个stm32f103c8t6之间发送和接收CAN消息。以下是一个简单的示例函数,演示如何在两个stm32f103c8t6上发送和接收CAN消息:
```c
void CAN_Interact(void)
{
uint8_t tx_data[] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03};
uint8_t rx_data[8];
uint8_t rx_len;
uint32_t rx_id;
// configure CAN on both devices
CAN_Config();
// send a message from device 1 to device 2
CAN_SendMsg(tx_data, 3, 0x100);
// receive the message on device 2
CAN_ReceiveMsg(rx_data, &rx_len, &rx_id);
// do something with the received message
// ...
// send a response message from device 2 back to device 1
CAN_SendMsg(rx_data, rx_len, rx_id);
// receive the response message on device 1
CAN_ReceiveMsg(tx_data, &rx_len, &rx_id);
// do something with the received response message
// ...
}
```
请注意,以上代码仅提供了一个简单的示例,您需要根据您的实际需求进行修改和扩展。
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