lambdaf = lambda epoch: 0.05 + epoch / 100
时间: 2024-04-21 07:11:13 浏览: 191
这是一个使用 lambda 表达式定义的函数,它将当前的 epoch(表示训练的轮数)作为参数,返回一个与 epoch 相关的学习率。这个函数的具体实现是:学习率从 0.05 开始,每一轮 epoch 增加 0.01。例如,当 epoch 等于 0 时,学习率为 0.05,当 epoch 等于 100 时,学习率为 0.05 + 100/100 = 1.05。这种学习率的变化方式被称为“warmup”,它可以使得模型在训练初期更加稳定,在后期逐渐增加学习率以更好地适应数据集。
相关问题
result = ts.trainer.offpolicy_trainer( policy, train_collector, test_collector, max_epoch=max_epoch, step_per_epoch=step_per_epoch, collect_per_step=collect_per_step, episode_per_test=30, batch_size=64, train_fn=lambda e1, e2: policy.set_eps(0.1 / round), test_fn=lambda e1, e2: policy.set_eps(0.05 / round), writer=None)
这段代码看起来像是使用了一个名为"offpolicy_trainer"的函数,以及一些参数来进行强化学习的训练。这个函数可能是使用了某种离线学习(off-policy learning)的方法进行训练,其中包括一个策略(policy)、训练和测试的数据收集器(train_collector和test_collector)、最大训练轮数(max_epoch)、每轮训练步数(step_per_epoch)、每个步骤的数据收集数(collect_per_step)、每次测试的仿真次数(episode_per_test)、批量大小(batch_size)、以及一些训练和测试函数(train_fn和test_fn),最后还有一个可选的写入器(writer)。不过这段代码的具体实现还需要看这个"offpolicy_trainer"函数的具体内容才能确定。
https://github.com/weizhepei/CasRel中run.py解读
`run.py` 是 `CasRel` 项目的入口文件,用于训练和测试模型。以下是 `run.py` 的主要代码解读和功能说明:
### 导入依赖包和模块
首先,`run.py` 导入了所需的依赖包和模块,包括 `torch`、`numpy`、`argparse`、`logging` 等。
```python
import argparse
import logging
import os
import random
import time
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler
from casrel import CasRel
from dataset import RE_Dataset
from utils import init_logger, load_tokenizer, set_seed, collate_fn
```
### 解析命令行参数
接下来,`run.py` 解析了命令行参数,包括训练数据路径、模型保存路径、预训练模型路径、学习率等参数。
```python
def set_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--train_data", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="The input training data file (a text file).")
parser.add_argument("--dev_data", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="The input development data file (a text file).")
parser.add_argument("--test_data", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="The input testing data file (a text file).")
parser.add_argument("--model_path", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="Path to save, load model")
parser.add_argument("--pretrain_path", default=None, type=str,
help="Path to pre-trained model")
parser.add_argument("--vocab_path", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="Path to vocabulary")
parser.add_argument("--batch_size", default=32, type=int,
help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
parser.add_argument("--gradient_accumulation_steps", default=1, type=int,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float,
help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", default=3, type=int,
help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length", default=256, type=int,
help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.")
parser.add_argument("--warmup_proportion", default=0.1, type=float,
help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.01, type=float,
help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float,
help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float,
help="Max gradient norm.")
parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=500,
help="Log every X updates steps.")
parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=500,
help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42,
help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument("--device", type=str, default="cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu",
help="selected device (default: cuda if available)")
args = parser.parse_args()
return args
```
### 加载数据和模型
接下来,`run.py` 加载了训练、验证和测试数据,以及 `CasRel` 模型。
```python
def main():
args = set_args()
init_logger()
set_seed(args)
tokenizer = load_tokenizer(args.vocab_path)
train_dataset = RE_Dataset(args.train_data, tokenizer, args.max_seq_length)
dev_dataset = RE_Dataset(args.dev_data, tokenizer, args.max_seq_length)
test_dataset = RE_Dataset(args.test_data, tokenizer, args.max_seq_length)
train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.batch_size,
collate_fn=collate_fn)
dev_sampler = SequentialSampler(dev_dataset)
dev_dataloader = DataLoader(dev_dataset, sampler=dev_sampler, batch_size=args.batch_size,
collate_fn=collate_fn)
test_sampler = SequentialSampler(test_dataset)
test_dataloader = DataLoader(test_dataset, sampler=test_sampler, batch_size=args.batch_size,
collate_fn=collate_fn)
model = CasRel(args)
if args.pretrain_path:
model.load_state_dict(torch.load(args.pretrain_path, map_location="cpu"))
logging.info(f"load pre-trained model from {args.pretrain_path}")
model.to(args.device)
```
### 训练模型
接下来,`run.py` 开始训练模型,包括前向传播、反向传播、梯度更新等步骤。
```python
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam([{'params': model.bert.parameters(), 'lr': args.learning_rate},
{'params': model.subject_fc.parameters(), 'lr': args.learning_rate},
{'params': model.object_fc.parameters(), 'lr': args.learning_rate},
{'params': model.predicate_fc.parameters(), 'lr': args.learning_rate},
{'params': model.linear.parameters(), 'lr': args.learning_rate}],
lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon, weight_decay=args.weight_decay)
total_steps = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
warmup_steps = int(total_steps * args.warmup_proportion)
scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(
optimizer,
lr_lambda=lambda epoch: 1 / (1 + 0.05 * (epoch - 1))
)
global_step = 0
best_f1 = 0
for epoch in range(args.num_train_epochs):
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
model.train()
batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
inputs = {
"input_ids": batch[0],
"attention_mask": batch[1],
"token_type_ids": batch[2],
"subj_pos": batch[3],
"obj_pos": batch[4],
"subj_type": batch[5],
"obj_type": batch[6],
"subj_label": batch[7],
"obj_label": batch[8],
"predicate_label": batch[9],
}
outputs = model(**inputs)
loss = outputs[0]
loss.backward()
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm)
optimizer.step()
scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
global_step += 1
if global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
logging.info(f"Epoch:[{epoch + 1}]/[{args.num_train_epochs}] Step:[{global_step}] "
f"Train loss:{loss.item():.6f}")
if global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
f1 = evaluate(model, dev_dataloader, args)
if f1 > best_f1:
best_f1 = f1
torch.save(model.state_dict(), os.path.join(args.model_path, "best_model.bin"))
logging.info(f"Save model at step [{global_step}] with best f1 {best_f1:.4f}")
```
### 测试模型
最后,`run.py` 对模型进行测试,输出模型在测试集上的预测结果。
```python
model.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_path, "best_model.bin"), map_location="cpu"))
logging.info(f"load best model from {os.path.join(args.model_path, 'best_model.bin')}")
f1, precision, recall = evaluate(model, test_dataloader, args)
logging.info(f"Test f1:{f1:.4f} precision:{precision:.4f} recall:{recall:.4f}")
```
以上就是 `run.py` 的主要代码解读和功能说明。
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