帮我写一个可以处理数据的卷积神经网络
时间: 2023-08-28 15:23:44 浏览: 74
好的,我可以给你一个简单的卷积神经网络的代码示例,用于处理图像分类任务。首先,我们需要导入必要的库:
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
```
接下来,我们定义一个卷积神经网络的类,该类包含两个卷积层和三个全连接层:
```python
class ConvNet(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(ConvNet, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5)
self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16 * 5 * 5, 120)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.pool(nn.functional.relu(self.conv1(x)))
x = self.pool(nn.functional.relu(self.conv2(x)))
x = x.view(-1, 16 * 5 * 5)
x = nn.functional.relu(self.fc1(x))
x = nn.functional.relu(self.fc2(x))
x = self.fc3(x)
return x
```
然后,我们定义一些超参数和数据预处理:
```python
transform = transforms.Compose(
[transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])
batch_size = 4
num_epochs = 10
trainset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True,
download=True, transform=transform)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=batch_size,
shuffle=True, num_workers=2)
testset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False,
download=True, transform=transform)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=batch_size,
shuffle=False, num_workers=2)
classes = ('plane', 'car', 'bird', 'cat', 'deer',
'dog', 'frog', 'horse', 'ship', 'truck')
```
最后,我们定义损失函数和优化器,并进行训练和测试:
```python
net = ConvNet()
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
running_loss = 0.0
for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
inputs, labels = data
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = net(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
running_loss += loss.item()
if i % 2000 == 1999:
print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' %
(epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 2000))
running_loss = 0.0
print('Finished Training')
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for data in testloader:
images, labels = data
outputs = net(images)
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
total += labels.size(0)
correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
print('Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images: %d %%' % (
100 * correct / total))
```
这样,我们就完成了一个简单的卷积神经网络的实现,用于图像分类任务。
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