python 读取txt文件关联规则 画出关联规则箭头图
时间: 2023-09-08 16:10:26 浏览: 86
首先,你需要安装一些 Python 模块,比如 pandas 和 networkx,然后按照以下步骤进行操作:
1. 读取 txt 文件并将其转换为 pandas DataFrame
```python
import pandas as pd
data = pd.read_csv('data.txt', delimiter='\t', header=None)
```
2. 将 DataFrame 转换为关联规则字典
```python
rules = {}
for i in range(len(data)):
lhs = frozenset([data.iloc[i, 0]])
rhs = frozenset([data.iloc[i, 1]])
support = data.iloc[i, 2]
confidence = data.iloc[i, 3]
lift = data.iloc[i, 4]
rules[(lhs, rhs)] = (support, confidence, lift)
```
3. 创建关联规则图
```python
import networkx as nx
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
G = nx.DiGraph()
for rule, stats in rules.items():
lhs, rhs = rule
support, confidence, lift = stats
G.add_edge(list(lhs)[0], list(rhs)[0], weight=lift)
pos = nx.spring_layout(G)
nx.draw_networkx_nodes(G, pos)
nx.draw_networkx_labels(G, pos)
edges = G.edges()
weights = [G[u][v]['weight'] for u, v in edges]
nx.draw_networkx_edges(G, pos, edgelist=edges, edge_color=weights, edge_cmap=plt.cm.Blues)
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()
```
这样就可以画出关联规则的箭头图了。注意,关联规则的箭头图可能会比较复杂,因此可能需要对其进行布局和调整。
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