你可以帮我写一个基于lucene的搜索引擎,但在评分排序时使用自评分的java代码
时间: 2024-02-12 14:07:49 浏览: 124
Java搜索引擎 Lucene
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当然可以。Lucene是一个强大的全文检索引擎,它提供了很多评分算法,可以根据不同的需求进行选择。在这里,我将为您提供一个使用自定义评分算法的Java代码示例。
首先,您需要创建一个自定义评分算法类。让我们称之为“CustomScoreProvider”。以下是一个基本的实现:
```java
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Explanation;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.function.CustomScoreProvider;
public class CustomScoreProvider extends CustomScoreProvider {
public CustomScoreProvider(IndexReader reader) {
super(reader);
}
@Override
public float customScore(int doc, float subQueryScore, float valSrcScore) {
// 在这里实现您的评分算法
// 这个例子简单地将子查询的得分和值源得分相加
return subQueryScore + valSrcScore;
}
@Override
public Explanation customExplain(int doc, Explanation subQueryExpl, Explanation valSrcExpl) {
// 在这里实现您的解释算法
// 这个例子简单地将子查询的解释和值源的解释组合起来
Explanation expl = new Explanation(
customScore(doc, subQueryExpl.getValue(), valSrcExpl.getValue()),
"custom score: sum of subQueryScore and valSrcScore");
expl.addDetail(subQueryExpl);
expl.addDetail(valSrcExpl);
return expl;
}
}
```
然后,您需要创建一个“CustomScoreQuery”类,以便使用自定义评分算法。以下是一个基本的实现:
```java
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.search.function.CustomScoreQuery;
public class CustomScoreQuery extends CustomScoreQuery {
public CustomScoreQuery(Query subQuery) {
super(subQuery);
}
@Override
public CustomScoreProvider getCustomScoreProvider(IndexReader reader) {
// 创建并返回自定义评分提供程序
return new CustomScoreProvider(reader);
}
}
```
现在,您可以使用“CustomScoreQuery”来执行搜索并使用自定义评分算法进行排序。以下是一个基本示例:
```java
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.RAMDirectory;
public class LuceneCustomScoreExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 创建内存索引
Directory indexDirectory = new RAMDirectory();
// 创建索引编写器
IndexWriterConfig config = new IndexWriterConfig(new StandardAnalyzer());
IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(indexDirectory, config);
// 添加一些文档
Document doc1 = new Document();
doc1.add(new TextField("title", "Lucene in Action", Field.Store.YES));
doc1.add(new TextField("content", "Lucene is a powerful search engine library", Field.Store.YES));
writer.addDocument(doc1);
Document doc2 = new Document();
doc2.add(new TextField("title", "Java Concurrency in Practice", Field.Store.YES));
doc2.add(new TextField("content", "Java Concurrency is a great book on Java multi-threading", Field.Store.YES));
writer.addDocument(doc2);
// 提交写入器并关闭
writer.commit();
writer.close();
// 搜索并使用自定义评分算法进行排序
IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(indexDirectory);
Query query = new TermQuery(new Term("content", "search engine"));
CustomScoreQuery customScoreQuery = new CustomScoreQuery(query);
ScoreDoc[] hits = searcher.search(customScoreQuery, 10).scoreDocs;
// 打印结果
System.out.println("Found " + hits.length + " hits.");
for (ScoreDoc hit : hits) {
Document doc = searcher.doc(hit.doc);
System.out.println("Title: " + doc.get("title") + ", Score: " + hit.score);
}
// 关闭搜索器
searcher.getIndexReader().close();
searcher.close();
}
}
```
这个例子搜索“search engine”并对结果使用自定义评分算法进行排序。在这个例子中,评分算法简单地将子查询得分和值源得分相加。
希望这可以帮助您开始使用自定义评分算法进行Lucene搜索。
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