i2c slave verilog
时间: 2023-07-26 17:04:45 浏览: 94
以下是一个简单的 I2C 从设备的 Verilog 实现,该从设备可以与主设备进行通信:
```verilog
module i2c_slave (
input clk,
input resetn,
input scl,
input sda,
output reg ack,
output reg [7:0] data_out,
input [7:0] data_in,
input wr_en
);
parameter IDLE = 2'b11;
parameter ADDRESS = 2'b10;
parameter DATA = 2'b01;
parameter STOP = 2'b00;
reg [1:0] state;
reg [7:0] addr;
reg [7:0] reg_data;
reg [2:0] bit_count;
assign ack = (state == ADDRESS || state == DATA) ? 1'b0 : 1'b1;
always @(posedge clk or negedge resetn) begin
if (!resetn) begin
state <= IDLE;
addr <= 8'h00;
reg_data <= 8'h00;
bit_count <= 3'b0;
end else begin
case (state)
IDLE: begin
if (scl == 1'b0 && sda == 1'b0) begin
state <= ADDRESS;
bit_count <= 3'b1;
end
end
ADDRESS: begin
if (scl == 1'b1 && sda == 1'b0) begin
addr <= {addr[6:0], sda};
bit_count <= bit_count + 1;
end else if (scl == 1'b0 && sda == 1'b1) begin
state <= DATA;
bit_count <= 3'b0;
end
end
DATA: begin
if (scl == 1'b1) begin
if (bit_count < 8) begin
reg_data <= {reg_data[6:0], sda};
bit_count <= bit_count + 1;
end else if (bit_count == 8) begin
reg_data <= {reg_data[6:0], sda};
bit_count <= 3'b0;
state <= STOP;
end
end
end
STOP: begin
if (scl == 1'b1 && sda == 1'b1) begin
if (wr_en) begin
// write to register
case (addr)
8'h00: // register 0
// do something
8'h01: // register 1
// do something
default: // unrecognized register
// do something
endcase
end else begin
// read from register
case (addr)
8'h00: // register 0
data_out <= reg_data;
8'h01: // register 1
data_out <= reg_data;
default: // unrecognized register
data_out <= 8'h00;
endcase
end
state <= IDLE;
addr <= 8'h00;
reg_data <= 8'h00;
bit_count <= 3'b0;
end
end
default: state <= IDLE;
endcase
end
end
endmodule
```
在这个实现中,从设备有四种状态:空闲状态(IDLE)、地址接收状态(ADDRESS)、数据接收状态(DATA)和停止状态(STOP)。当主设备开始发送时,从设备进入 ADDRESS 状态,并且在 SDA 线上传输地址。一旦地址接收完毕,从设备进入 DATA 状态,并且在 SDA 线上传输数据。当数据接收完毕时,从设备进入 STOP 状态,并根据 WR_EN 信号来确定是写入还是读取寄存器。在写入模式下,从设备根据 ADDR 来确定要写入的寄存器,并将数据写入该寄存器。在读取模式下,从设备根据 ADDR 来确定要读取的寄存器,并将寄存器的值写入 DATA_OUT 线。最后,从设备返回 IDLE 状态,等待下一次传输。
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