使用C语言编写一段linux操作系统可以使用的优先级调度算法
时间: 2024-03-26 16:36:06 浏览: 48
好的,下面是一段使用C语言编写的优先级调度算法的伪代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
// 定义进程结构体
typedef struct Process {
char name[10]; // 进程名
int arrival_time; // 到达时间
int burst_time; // 执行时间
int priority; // 优先级
int remaining_time; // 剩余执行时间
int turnaround_time;// 周转时间
int waiting_time; // 等待时间
int finish_time; // 完成时间
int started; // 标记是否已经开始运行
} Process;
// 优先级调度算法
void priority_scheduling(Process *processes, int n) {
int time = 0; // 当前时间
int i, j, k, flag, total_time;
Process *current_process; // 当前正在运行的进程
Process *next_process; // 下一个要运行的进程
int *finished = (int *)malloc(n * sizeof(int)); // 标记进程是否已经完成
memset(finished, 0, n * sizeof(int));
total_time = 0;
while (1) {
flag = 0; // 标记是否有进程正在运行
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (processes[i].arrival_time <= time && !finished[i]) {
if (!flag) { // 第一次找到进程
current_process = &processes[i];
flag = 1;
} else { // 找到优先级更高的进程
if (processes[i].priority < current_process->priority) {
next_process = current_process;
current_process = &processes[i];
} else {
next_process = &processes[i];
}
}
}
}
if (!flag) { // 所有进程都已完成
break;
}
if (current_process->remaining_time == current_process->burst_time) { // 进程开始运行
current_process->started = 1;
current_process->waiting_time = time - current_process->arrival_time;
}
current_process->remaining_time--;
if (current_process->remaining_time == 0) { // 进程执行完毕
current_process->finish_time = time + 1;
current_process->turnaround_time = current_process->finish_time - current_process->arrival_time;
finished[current_process - processes] = 1;
total_time += current_process->turnaround_time;
current_process = NULL;
}
for (j = time + 1; j < n; j++) {
flag = 0;
for (k = 0; k < n; k++) {
if (processes[k].arrival_time <= j && !finished[k]) {
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if (flag) { // 找到下一个要执行的进程
next_process = &processes[k];
break;
}
}
if (current_process != NULL && next_process != NULL && current_process->priority > next_process->priority) { // 把进程放到队列的末尾
processes[n] = *current_process;
n++;
current_process = NULL;
}
time++;
}
printf("Average Turnaround Time: %.2f\n", (float)total_time / n);
free(finished);
}
int main() {
int n, i;
Process *processes;
printf("Enter the number of processes: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
processes = (Process *)malloc(n * sizeof(Process));
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("Enter the name, arrival time, burst time and priority of process %d: ", i + 1);
scanf("%s %d %d %d", processes[i].name, &processes[i].arrival_time, &processes[i].burst_time, &processes[i].priority);
processes[i].remaining_time = processes[i].burst_time;
processes[i].started = 0;
}
priority_scheduling(processes, n);
free(processes);
return 0;
}
```
这段代码实现了一个简单的优先级调度算法,用于调度进程的执行顺序。它会根据每个进程的到达时间、执行时间和优先级进行调度,以最小化平均周转时间。
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