Java实现解析mysql建表语句,返回字段名称和备注,保存为map,请写出代码
时间: 2024-03-10 10:45:05 浏览: 140
mysql数据备份,java实现代码
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以下是Java实现解析mysql建表语句,返回字段名称和备注,保存为map的代码:
```java
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class MysqlTableParser {
public static Map<String, String> parse(String createTableSql) {
Map<String, String> fieldMap = new HashMap<>();
// 正则表达式匹配字段名和注释
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("`([a-zA-Z_]+)`\\s+([a-zA-Z]+)(.*COMMENT\\s+'(.*)')?,");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(createTableSql);
while (matcher.find()) {
String fieldName = matcher.group(1);
String fieldType = matcher.group(2);
String fieldComment = matcher.group(4);
fieldMap.put(fieldName, fieldComment);
}
return fieldMap;
}
}
```
使用示例:
```java
String createTableSql = "CREATE TABLE `user` (\n" +
" `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户ID',\n" +
" `username` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',\n" +
" `password` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '密码',\n" +
" `email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '电子邮箱',\n" +
" PRIMARY KEY (`id`)\n" +
") ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;";
Map<String, String> fieldMap = MysqlTableParser.parse(createTableSql);
System.out.println(fieldMap);
```
输出结果:
```
{id=用户ID, username=用户名, password=密码, email=电子邮箱}
```
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