stm32的max6675驱动代码
时间: 2023-08-01 19:14:09 浏览: 73
STM32驱动max6675测温的测试例程
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以下是一个简单的基于STM32的MAX6675驱动代码,你需要根据你的具体硬件配置和需求进行适当的修改:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#define SPIx SPI3
#define SPIx_CLK RCC_APB1Periph_SPI3
#define SPIx_CLK_INIT RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd
#define SPIx_IRQn SPI3_IRQn
#define SPIx_IRQHANDLER SPI3_IRQHandler
#define SPIx_SCK_PIN GPIO_Pin_10
#define SPIx_SCK_GPIO_PORT GPIOC
#define SPIx_SCK_GPIO_CLK RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC
#define SPIx_SCK_SOURCE GPIO_PinSource10
#define SPIx_SCK_AF GPIO_AF_SPI3
#define SPIx_MISO_PIN GPIO_Pin_11
#define SPIx_MISO_GPIO_PORT GPIOC
#define SPIx_MISO_GPIO_CLK RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC
#define SPIx_MISO_SOURCE GPIO_PinSource11
#define SPIx_MISO_AF GPIO_AF_SPI3
#define SPIx_CS_PIN GPIO_Pin_1
#define SPIx_CS_GPIO_PORT GPIOD
#define SPIx_CS_GPIO_CLK RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOD
void spi_init(void);
uint16_t read_temp(void);
int main(void)
{
spi_init();
while(1)
{
uint16_t temp = read_temp();
//在这里处理温度数据
}
}
void spi_init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
//使能SPIx时钟
SPIx_CLK_INIT(SPIx_CLK, ENABLE);
//使能SPIx对应的GPIO时钟
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(SPIx_SCK_GPIO_CLK | SPIx_MISO_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);
//配置SPIx对应的GPIO,复用功能、推挽输出、上拉输入
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = SPIx_SCK_PIN;
GPIO_Init(SPIx_SCK_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = SPIx_MISO_PIN;
GPIO_Init(SPIx_MISO_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//将SPIx对应的GPIO引脚映射到SPI功能上
GPIO_PinAFConfig(SPIx_SCK_GPIO_PORT, SPIx_SCK_SOURCE, SPIx_SCK_AF);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(SPIx_MISO_GPIO_PORT, SPIx_MISO_SOURCE, SPIx_MISO_AF);
//配置SPIx
SPI_I2S_DeInit(SPIx);
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_RXOnly;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_16b;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_256;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
SPI_Init(SPIx, &SPI_InitStructure);
//使能SPIx
SPI_Cmd(SPIx, ENABLE);
//配置片选引脚
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = SPIx_CS_PIN;
GPIO_Init(SPIx_CS_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_SetBits(SPIx_CS_GPIO_PORT, SPIx_CS_PIN);
}
uint16_t read_temp(void)
{
uint16_t temp = 0;
//使能片选
GPIO_ResetBits(SPIx_CS_GPIO_PORT, SPIx_CS_PIN);
//发送读取命令
SPI_I2S_SendData(SPIx, 0x0000);
//等待接收完成
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPIx, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
//读取温度数据,注意需要先读取高8位
temp |= SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPIx) << 8;
//等待接收完成
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPIx, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
//读取温度数据,注意需要读取低8位
temp |= SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPIx);
//禁用片选
GPIO_SetBits(SPIx_CS_GPIO_PORT, SPIx_CS_PIN);
return temp >> 3; //将读取到的16位温度数据右移3位,得到12位温度值
}
```
这是一个基本的代码框架,你需要根据你的具体需求对其进行修改。例如,如果你使用的是不同的SPI外设或使用不同的引脚,你需要修改定义和配置。同时,如果你需要读取不同的寄存器来获取不同的温度值,你需要修改发送的读取命令。
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