帮我用python语言写一个学生信息管理系统
时间: 2023-08-28 07:28:03 浏览: 103
好的,以下是一个简单的学生信息管理系统的Python代码:
```python
class Student:
def __init__(self, name, age, gender, grade):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.gender = gender
self.grade = grade
class StudentManagementSystem:
def __init__(self):
self.students = []
def add_student(self, name, age, gender, grade):
student = Student(name, age, gender, grade)
self.students.append(student)
def delete_student(self, name):
for student in self.students:
if student.name == name:
self.students.remove(student)
def update_student(self, name, age=None, gender=None, grade=None):
for student in self.students:
if student.name == name:
if age:
student.age = age
if gender:
student.gender = gender
if grade:
student.grade = grade
def search_student(self, name):
for student in self.students:
if student.name == name:
return student
def display_all_students(self):
for student in self.students:
print(f"Name: {student.name}, Age: {student.age}, Gender: {student.gender}, Grade: {student.grade}")
# Example usage
sms = StudentManagementSystem()
sms.add_student("Alice", 18, "Female", "A")
sms.add_student("Bob", 19, "Male", "B")
sms.display_all_students()
sms.update_student("Bob", age=20, grade="A")
sms.display_all_students()
sms.delete_student("Alice")
sms.display_all_students()
```
这段代码定义了一个`Student`类和一个`StudentManagementSystem`类。`Student`类用于存储学生的信息,包括姓名、年龄、性别和成绩。`StudentManagementSystem`类用于管理学生信息,包括添加、删除、更新和搜索学生信息,以及显示所有学生信息。
在代码示例中,我们创建了一个`StudentManagementSystem`对象`sms`,然后添加了两个学生信息,分别是"Alice"和"Bob"。接着,我们显示了所有学生信息,然后更新了"Bob"的年龄和成绩,再次显示所有学生信息,然后删除了"Alice"的信息,并再次显示所有学生信息。
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