需要基于BERT文本分类和Django可视化系统的代码
时间: 2024-05-08 17:21:12 浏览: 154
以下是基于BERT文本分类和Django可视化系统的代码:
## 1. 安装依赖包
```python
pip install transformers
pip install torch
pip install django
```
## 2. 训练BERT模型
```python
from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertForSequenceClassification
import torch
# 加载预训练模型和tokenizer
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', num_labels=2)
# 准备数据
sentences = ["I love you.", "I hate you."]
labels = [1, 0]
inputs = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt")
labels = torch.tensor(labels).unsqueeze(0)
# 训练模型
outputs = model(**inputs, labels=labels)
loss = outputs.loss
logits = outputs.logits
# 保存模型
torch.save(model.state_dict(), "bert_model.pth")
```
## 3. 创建Django项目
```python
django-admin startproject bert_classification
cd bert_classification
```
## 4. 创建Django app
```python
python manage.py startapp classifier
```
## 5. 编写分类器
```python
from django.apps import AppConfig
from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertForSequenceClassification
import torch
class ClassifierConfig(AppConfig):
name = 'classifier'
model_path = "bert_model.pth"
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', num_labels=2)
model.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_path, map_location=torch.device('cpu')))
model.eval()
def classify(self, sentence):
inputs = self.tokenizer(sentence, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = self.model(**inputs)
logits = outputs.logits
probabilities = torch.softmax(logits, dim=1).detach().tolist()[0]
return probabilities
```
## 6. 编写视图函数
```python
from django.shortcuts import render
from classifier.apps import ClassifierConfig
def index(request):
if request.method == "POST":
sentence = request.POST["sentence"]
probabilities = ClassifierConfig.classify(ClassifierConfig(), sentence)
return render(request, "classifier/result.html", {"probabilities": probabilities})
else:
return render(request, "classifier/index.html")
```
## 7. 编写模板
```html
<!-- classifier/templates/classifier/index.html -->
<form method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
<label for="sentence">Sentence:</label>
<input type="text" name="sentence" id="sentence">
<button type="submit">Classify</button>
</form>
```
```html
<!-- classifier/templates/classifier/result.html -->
{% if probabilities.0 > probabilities.1 %}
<p>Positive</p>
{% else %}
<p>Negative</p>
{% endif %}
```
## 8. 配置URL
```python
from django.urls import path
from classifier.views import index
urlpatterns = [
path('', index, name='index'),
]
```
## 9. 运行Django项目
```python
python manage.py runserver
```
现在可以在浏览器中访问 `http://localhost:8000/`,输入一句话进行分类。
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