用verilog写一个i2c时序代码控制tca9535芯片,要求将所有io口置为输出并可以改写每一个输出值
时间: 2024-02-23 21:00:36 浏览: 88
i2c的verilog代码
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以下是一个Verilog代码示例,实现了I2C协议的时序控制,并控制TCA9535芯片,将所有IO口置为输出,并可以改写每一个输出值:
```verilog
module i2c_master_tca9535(
input clk, rst,
input sda_i, scl_i,
output reg sda_o, scl_o
);
parameter IDLE = 2'b11;
parameter START = 2'b10;
parameter STOP = 2'b01;
parameter ACK = 1'b0;
parameter NACK = 1'b1;
reg [7:0] data_out;
reg [2:0] state;
reg [3:0] bit_cnt;
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (rst) begin
state <= IDLE;
bit_cnt <= 0;
sda_o <= 1'b1;
scl_o <= 1'b1;
end
else begin
case (state)
IDLE: begin
sda_o <= 1'b1;
scl_o <= 1'b1;
if (!sda_i && !scl_i) begin
state <= START;
end
end
START: begin
scl_o <= 1'b0;
sda_o <= 1'b0;
state <= IDLE;
end
STOP: begin
scl_o <= 1'b1;
sda_o <= 1'b1;
state <= IDLE;
end
default: begin
if (bit_cnt == 8) begin
sda_o <= 1'b1;
bit_cnt <= 0;
state <= IDLE;
end
else begin
case (state[1:0])
2'b00: sda_o <= data_out[7];
2'b01: sda_o <= data_out[6];
2'b10: sda_o <= data_out[5];
2'b11: sda_o <= data_out[4];
endcase
bit_cnt <= bit_cnt + 1;
state <= state + 1;
end
end
endcase
end
end
// 控制TCA9535芯片
reg [7:0] io_out;
assign {sda_o, scl_o} = io_out;
// 将所有IO口置为输出
reg [7:0] config_reg = 8'hFF;
task tca9535_set_config;
begin
data_out <= {1'b0, 1'b1, 7'b0100000}; // 写入TCA9535器件地址
state <= START;
@(posedge clk);
state <= IDLE;
@(posedge clk);
data_out <= {1'b0, 1'b1, config_reg}; // 写入配置寄存器地址
state <= START;
@(posedge clk);
state <= IDLE;
@(posedge clk);
data_out <= {1'b0, 1'b1, 8'h00}; // 将所有IO口置为输出
state <= START;
@(posedge clk);
state <= IDLE;
@(posedge clk);
end
endtask
// 可以改写每一个输出值
task tca9535_set_output;
input [7:0] output_data;
begin
data_out <= {1'b0, 1'b1, 7'b0100000}; // 写入TCA9535器件地址
state <= START;
@(posedge clk);
state <= IDLE;
@(posedge clk);
data_out <= {1'b0, 1'b1, 8'h01}; // 写入输出寄存器地址
state <= START;
@(posedge clk);
state <= IDLE;
@(posedge clk);
data_out <= {1'b0, 1'b1, output_data}; // 写入输出数据
state <= START;
@(posedge clk);
state <= IDLE;
@(posedge clk);
end
endtask
// 测试代码
initial begin
#100;
tca9535_set_config(); // 将所有IO口置为输出
#100;
tca9535_set_output(8'h55); // 将所有输出口输出0x55
#100;
tca9535_set_output(8'hAA); // 将所有输出口输出0xAA
#100;
end
endmodule
```
这个代码实现了I2C主设备的时序控制,并且控制了TCA9535芯片,将所有IO口置为输出,并可以改写每一个输出值。你可以根据具体的需求进行修改和扩展。
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