opencvpython视频区域裁剪并合成新的视频
时间: 2023-06-28 14:04:35 浏览: 183
OpenCV+Python实现视频文件裁剪功能
要实现视频区域裁剪并合成新的视频,可以使用OpenCV的Python接口来处理视频文件。以下是实现该功能的步骤:
1.导入必要的库
```python
import cv2
import numpy as np
```
2.读取视频文件
```python
cap = cv2.VideoCapture('input_video.mp4')
```
3.获取视频帧数、宽度和高度
```python
fps = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS))
width = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
height = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
frames = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
```
4.创建VideoWriter对象来写出新视频
```python
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v')
out = cv2.VideoWriter('output_video.mp4', fourcc, fps, (width, height))
```
5.循环读取视频帧并进行区域裁剪和合成
```python
while True:
ret, frame = cap.read()
if not ret:
break
# 进行区域裁剪
cropped_frame = frame[y:y+h, x:x+w]
# 合成新视频
out.write(cropped_frame)
# 显示裁剪后的视频
cv2.imshow('cropped video', cropped_frame)
if cv2.waitKey(25) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
```
6.释放资源
```python
cap.release()
out.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
```
其中,x、y、w和h分别表示所需区域的左上角坐标和宽度、高度。在循环中,我们可以根据需要对每一帧进行裁剪操作,并将其写入新的视频文件中。最后释放资源。
完整代码示例:
```python
import cv2
import numpy as np
# 读取视频文件
cap = cv2.VideoCapture('input_video.mp4')
# 获取视频帧数、宽度和高度
fps = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS))
width = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
height = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
frames = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
# 创建VideoWriter对象来写出新视频
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v')
out = cv2.VideoWriter('output_video.mp4', fourcc, fps, (width, height))
# 区域裁剪的左上角坐标和宽度、高度
x = 100
y = 100
w = 400
h = 300
# 循环读取视频帧并进行区域裁剪和合成
while True:
ret, frame = cap.read()
if not ret:
break
# 进行区域裁剪
cropped_frame = frame[y:y+h, x:x+w]
# 合成新视频
out.write(cropped_frame)
# 显示裁剪后的视频
cv2.imshow('cropped video', cropped_frame)
if cv2.waitKey(25) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
# 释放资源
cap.release()
out.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
```
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