帮我写一个通过STM32F407ZET6控制步进电机7段S型速度运行程序
时间: 2024-03-14 21:43:09 浏览: 68
以下是一个通过STM32F407ZET6控制步进电机7段S型速度运行的程序,供你参考:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_gpio.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_rcc.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_tim.h"
#define StepDelay 2000 // 步进电机转速调整值
#define StepsPerRevolution 200 // 步进电机每转的步数
#define StepsPerSegment 25 // 步进电机每段的步数
#define TotalSegments 7 // 步进电机总共的段数
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStruct;
int currentStep = 0;
int currentSegment = 0;
int direction = 1;
int segments[TotalSegments][StepsPerSegment] = {
{1, 0, 0, 0},
{1, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 1, 0},
{0, 0, 1, 0},
{0, 0, 1, 1},
{0, 0, 0, 1}
};
void SetDirection(int newDirection) {
direction = newDirection;
}
void Step() {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOD, GPIO_Pin_12 | GPIO_Pin_13 | GPIO_Pin_14 | GPIO_Pin_15);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOD, GPIO_Pin_12 << i);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOD, segments[currentSegment][i] << 12);
}
if (direction == -1) {
currentStep--;
if (currentStep < 0) {
currentStep = StepsPerSegment - 1;
currentSegment--;
if (currentSegment < 0) {
currentSegment = TotalSegments - 1;
}
}
} else {
currentStep++;
if (currentStep >= StepsPerSegment) {
currentStep = 0;
currentSegment++;
if (currentSegment >= TotalSegments) {
currentSegment = 0;
}
}
}
}
void TIM3_IRQHandler() {
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET) {
Step();
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update);
}
}
void InitGPIO() {
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOD, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_12 | GPIO_Pin_13 | GPIO_Pin_14 | GPIO_Pin_15;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
void InitTIM3() {
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Period = StepDelay - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Prescaler = 84 - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct);
TIM_ITConfig(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM3_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct);
}
int main(void) {
InitGPIO();
InitTIM3();
while (1) {
SetDirection(1);
delay(5000);
SetDirection(-1);
delay(5000);
}
}
```
这个程序实现的功能是,通过控制STM32F407ZET6的输出引脚来控制步进电机的运行,同时使用TIM3定时器来控制步进电机的转速,实现7段S型速度运行。你可以将这个程序下载到STM32F407ZET6控制器中运行。
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