每个学生包含姓名、性别、学号、成绩的输入，至少输入10个学生，并将成绩 按照男女分离形成两个单链表，并对两个单链表进行排序。

好的，这是一个比较完整的题目，需要包含输入、链表分离、排序等多个步骤。以下是一个示例的C++代码实现，希望能对你有所帮助：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

struct Student {
    string name;
    string gender;
    string id;
    int score;
    Student* next;
};

void printList(Student* head) {
    Student* curr = head;
    while (curr != nullptr) {
        cout << curr->name << " " << curr->gender << " " << curr->id << " " << curr->score << endl;
        curr = curr->next;
    }
}

void separateList(Student* head, Student*& maleHead, Student*& femaleHead) {
    Student* curr = head;
    while (curr != nullptr) {
        Student* next = curr->next;
        if (curr->gender == "male") {
            curr->next = maleHead;
            maleHead = curr;
        } else {
            curr->next = femaleHead;
            femaleHead = curr;
        }
        curr = next;
    }
}

void sortList(Student*& head) {
    if (head == nullptr || head->next == nullptr) {
        return;
    }
    Student* prev = nullptr;
    Student* curr = head;
    while (curr != nullptr) {
        Student* next = curr->next;
        Student* temp = head;
        Student* tempPrev = nullptr;
        while (temp != curr && temp->score > curr->score) {
            tempPrev = temp;
            temp = temp->next;
        }
        if (temp != curr) {
            if (tempPrev == nullptr) {
                head = curr;
            } else {
                tempPrev->next = curr;
            }
            curr->next = temp;
            prev->next = next;
        } else {
            prev = curr;
        }
        curr = next;
    }
}

int main() {
    Student* head = nullptr;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        string name, gender, id;
        int score;
        cin >> name >> gender >> id >> score;
        Student* student = new Student();
        student->name = name;
        student->gender = gender;
        student->id = id;
        student->score = score;
        student->next = head;
        head = student;
    }
    Student* maleHead = nullptr;
    Student* femaleHead = nullptr;
    separateList(head, maleHead, femaleHead);
    cout << "Male students:" << endl;
    printList(maleHead);
    cout << "Female students:" << endl;
    printList(femaleHead);
    sortList(maleHead);
    sortList(femaleHead);
    cout << "Sorted male students:" << endl;
    printList(maleHead);
    cout << "Sorted female students:" << endl;
    printList(femaleHead);
    return 0;
}

在这个例子中，我们首先定义了一个名为 `Student` 的结构体，用于存储每个学生的姓名、性别、学号和成绩，以及指向下一个学生的指针。然后，我们使用一个 `for` 循环来读取10个学生的信息，并将每个学生作为一个节点添加到链表中。接着，我们使用 `separateList` 函数将链表按照男女分离形成两个单链表，具体实现方式是遍历原链表，根据每个学生的性别将其添加到对应的单链表中。最后，我们使用 `sortList` 函数对两个单链表进行排序，具体实现方式是插入排序。最后，我们使用 `printList` 函数输出排序后的两个单链表。