java如何实现将html转换为pdf文件, 请举例说明
时间: 2024-03-19 10:44:38 浏览: 63
Java中有许多库可以将HTML转换为PDF文件,其中一些最受欢迎的库包括:
1. Flying Saucer
Flying Saucer是一种开源Java库,它可以将HTML和CSS转换为PDF文件。它使用iText库来生成PDF文件,同时还支持生成XHTML和SVG文件。
下面是一个使用Flying Saucer将HTML转换为PDF文件的简单示例:
```
import java.io.*;
import com.lowagie.text.DocumentException;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextRenderer;
public class HtmlToPdfConverter {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException {
String inputHtmlPath = "input.html";
String outputPdfPath = "output.pdf";
String html = readHtmlFromFile(inputHtmlPath);
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(outputPdfPath));
ITextRenderer renderer = new ITextRenderer();
renderer.setDocumentFromString(html);
renderer.layout();
renderer.createPDF(outputStream);
outputStream.close();
}
private static String readHtmlFromFile(String filePath) throws IOException {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filePath), "UTF-8"));
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuilder.append(line);
}
reader.close();
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
}
```
2. iText
iText是一种流行的开源Java库,它可以生成PDF文件。它也可以将HTML转换为PDF文件,但需要使用一些额外的库来解析HTML和CSS。
下面是一个使用iText将HTML转换为PDF文件的简单示例:
```
import java.io.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorkerHelper;
public class HtmlToPdfConverter {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException {
String inputHtmlPath = "input.html";
String outputPdfPath = "output.pdf";
String html = readHtmlFromFile(inputHtmlPath);
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(outputPdfPath));
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, outputStream);
document.open();
XMLWorkerHelper.getInstance().parseXHtml(writer, document, new ByteArrayInputStream(html.getBytes()));
document.close();
outputStream.close();
}
private static String readHtmlFromFile(String filePath) throws IOException {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filePath), "UTF-8"));
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuilder.append(line);
}
reader.close();
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
}
```
以上是两个常用的Java库,可以将HTML转换为PDF文件。你可以根据自己的需求选择适合自己的库。
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