写一个stm32通过IIS的DMA方式向codec传递音频数据和时钟的代码呗
时间: 2024-01-22 07:20:14 浏览: 228
好的,下面是一个简单的示例代码:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#define I2S3_WS_PIN GPIO_Pin_4
#define I2S3_SCLK_PIN GPIO_Pin_5
#define I2S3_SD_PIN GPIO_Pin_7
#define AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
uint16_t audio_buffer[AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE];
void i2s3_init()
{
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_SPI3, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio_init;
gpio_init.GPIO_Pin = I2S3_WS_PIN | I2S3_SCLK_PIN | I2S3_SD_PIN;
gpio_init.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
gpio_init.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
gpio_init.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
gpio_init.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &gpio_init);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource4, GPIO_AF_SPI3);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource5, GPIO_AF_SPI3);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource7, GPIO_AF_SPI3);
SPI_I2S_DeInit(SPI3);
I2S_InitTypeDef i2s_init;
i2s_init.I2S_AudioFreq = I2S_AudioFreq_44k;
i2s_init.I2S_Standard = I2S_Standard_Phillips;
i2s_init.I2S_DataFormat = I2S_DataFormat_16b;
i2s_init.I2S_CPOL = I2S_CPOL_Low;
i2s_init.I2S_Mode = I2S_Mode_MasterTx;
i2s_init.I2S_MCLKOutput = I2S_MCLKOutput_Disable;
I2S_Init(SPI3, &i2s_init);
I2S_Cmd(SPI3, ENABLE);
}
void dma1_init()
{
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA1, ENABLE);
DMA_InitTypeDef dma_init;
dma_init.DMA_Channel = DMA_Channel_0;
dma_init.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&(SPI3->DR);
dma_init.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (uint32_t)audio_buffer;
dma_init.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_MemoryToPeripheral;
dma_init.DMA_BufferSize = AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE;
dma_init.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
dma_init.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
dma_init.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
dma_init.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
dma_init.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
dma_init.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
dma_init.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Disable;
dma_init.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_HalfFull;
dma_init.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;
dma_init.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Stream7, &dma_init);
DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Stream7, DMA_IT_TC, ENABLE);
}
int main(void)
{
i2s3_init();
dma1_init();
while (1)
{
// 将音频数据写入 audio_buffer
// TODO
// 启动 DMA 传输
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Stream7, ENABLE);
}
}
void DMA1_Stream7_IRQHandler()
{
if (DMA_GetITStatus(DMA1_Stream7, DMA_IT_TCIF7) != RESET)
{
DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA1_Stream7, DMA_IT_TCIF7);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Stream7, DISABLE);
}
}
```
这段代码中,我们使用了 STM32F4 的 I2S 和 DMA 功能。首先通过 i2s3_init() 函数初始化了 I2S3,并通过 dma1_init() 函数初始化了 DMA1 的 Stream7。在主函数中,我们将音频数据写入了 audio_buffer,并启动了 DMA 传输。在 DMA1_Stream7_IRQHandler() 中,我们检测到了 DMA 传输完成的中断,并停止了 DMA 传输。
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