QT5.9.12 里,把一个既有中文,又有英文的字符串,用Unicode编码输出到一个二进制文件里,要求文件长度为1024byte, 不够字节数补0
时间: 2024-03-10 19:46:09 浏览: 74
将既有中文又有英文的字符串用Unicode编码输出到一个二进制文件里,可以使用QDataStream类来实现。具体实现步骤如下:
1. 创建QFile对象并打开文件
```c++
QFile file("test.bin");
if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Truncate)) {
qDebug() << "Failed to open file";
return;
}
```
2. 创建QDataStream对象并设置字节序为本地字节序
```c++
QDataStream out(&file);
out.setByteOrder(QDataStream::ByteOrder::LittleEndian);
```
3. 将字符串按照要求写入文件中
```c++
QString str = "Hello, 你好!";
int bytesLeft = 1024; // 文件大小固定为1024byte
int strLen = str.length();
for (int i = 0; i < strLen && bytesLeft > 0; i++) {
QChar ch = str[i];
ushort code = ch.unicode();
if (code <= 0x7F) {
// 英文字符,1byte
if (bytesLeft >= 1) {
out << (quint8)code;
bytesLeft -= 1;
} else {
// 不够字节数,补0
out << (quint8)0;
bytesLeft -= 1;
}
} else {
// 中文字符,2byte
if (bytesLeft >= 2) {
out << code;
bytesLeft -= 2;
} else {
// 不够字节数,补0
out << (quint16)0;
bytesLeft -= 2;
}
}
}
// 文件不够字节数,补0
while (bytesLeft > 0) {
out << (quint16)0;
bytesLeft -= 2;
}
```
4. 关闭文件
```c++
file.close();
```
完整代码如下:
```c++
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QFile>
#include <QDataStream>
#include <QDebug>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
QFile file("test.bin");
if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Truncate)) {
qDebug() << "Failed to open file";
return -1;
}
QDataStream out(&file);
out.setByteOrder(QDataStream::ByteOrder::LittleEndian);
QString str = "Hello, 你好!";
int bytesLeft = 1024;
int strLen = str.length();
for (int i = 0; i < strLen && bytesLeft > 0; i++) {
QChar ch = str[i];
ushort code = ch.unicode();
if (code <= 0x7F) {
// 英文字符,1byte
if (bytesLeft >= 1) {
out << (quint8)code;
bytesLeft -= 1;
} else {
// 不够字节数,补0
out << (quint8)0;
bytesLeft -= 1;
}
} else {
// 中文字符,2byte
if (bytesLeft >= 2) {
out << code;
bytesLeft -= 2;
} else {
// 不够字节数,补0
out << (quint16)0;
bytesLeft -= 2;
}
}
}
// 文件不够字节数,补0
while (bytesLeft > 0) {
out << (quint16)0;
bytesLeft -= 2;
}
file.close();
return a.exec();
}
```
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