c语言实现torch.nn.functional.dropout

C语言实现torch.nn.functional.dropout可以通过以下步骤完成：

1. 在C语言中，可以使用rand()函数生成随机数，随机数的范围为[0, RAND_MAX]。

2. 首先，需要计算出每个神经元的保留概率，即p。

3. 然后，生成一个随机数r，如果r小于p，则保留神经元的输出，否则将其设置为0。

4. 重复步骤3，直到所有神经元都被处理完毕。

以下是实现该函数的C代码示例：

#include <stdlib.h>

void dropout(float* input, float p, int size) {
  for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    float r = (float)rand() / RAND_MAX;
    if (r < p) {
      input[i] /= p;
    } else {
      input[i] = 0;
    }
  }
}

其中，input为输入张量，p为保留概率，size为张量的大小。这个函数将会在输入张量上原地执行dropout操作。

相关问题

self.classifier = torch.nn.Sequential( torch.nn.Dropout(0.5), torch.nn.Linear(1536,1024), torch.nn.ReLU(inplace=True), torch.nn.Dropout(0.5), torch.nn.Linear(1024, 1024), torch.nn.ReLU(inplace=True), torch.nn.Linear(1024,classes), )这一组代码是干嘛的

这段代码是一个 PyTorch 中的分类器模型，其中 `classes` 表示输出的类别数。它由三个全连接层（Linear）和两个 Dropout 层组成，其中 ReLU 激活函数用于增加非线性。具体来说，第一个全连接层输入大小为 1536，输出大小为 1024，第二个全连接层输入、输出大小均为 1024，最后一个全连接层输入大小为 1024，输出大小为 `classes`。Dropout 层是一种正则化方法，用于在训练过程中随机丢弃一定比例的神经元，从而减少过拟合。这个分类器模型通常用于将经过卷积和池化的特征图转换为分类结果。具体来说，可以将卷积和池化的输出展平成一个一维的向量，然后通过这个分类器模型输出对应的类别概率。

请将如下的代码用图片的形式表现出来 class Net(torch.nn.Module): def __init__(self): super(Net, self).__init__() self.conv1 = torch.nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv2 = torch.nn.Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv3 = torch.nn.Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv4 = torch.nn.Conv2d(128, 128, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv5 = torch.nn.Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv6 = torch.nn.Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.maxpooling = torch.nn.MaxPool2d(2) self.avgpool = torch.nn.AvgPool2d(2) self.globalavgpool = torch.nn.AvgPool2d((8, 10)) self.bn1 = torch.nn.BatchNorm2d(64) self.bn2 = torch.nn.BatchNorm2d(128) self.bn3 = torch.nn.BatchNorm2d(256) self.dropout50 = torch.nn.Dropout(0.5) self.dropout10 = torch.nn.Dropout(0.1) self.fc1 = torch.nn.Linear(256, 40) def forward(self, x): batch_size = x.size(0) x = self.bn1(F.relu(self.conv1(x))) x = self.bn1(F.relu(self.conv2(x))) x = self.maxpooling(x) x = self.dropout10(x) x = self.bn2(F.relu(self.conv3(x))) x = self.bn2(F.relu(self.conv4(x))) x = self.maxpooling(x) x = self.dropout10(x) x = self.bn3(F.relu(self.conv5(x))) x = self.bn3(F.relu(self.conv6(x))) x = self.globalavgpool(x) x = self.dropout50(x) x = x.view(batch_size, -1) x = self.fc1(x) return x

很抱歉，我不能直接插入图片，但是我可以为您提供代码的格式化版本：

class Net(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = torch.nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        self.conv2 = torch.nn.Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        self.conv3 = torch.nn.Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        self.conv4 = torch.nn.Conv2d(128, 128, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        self.conv5 = torch.nn.Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        self.conv6 = torch.nn.Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        self.maxpooling = torch.nn.MaxPool2d(2)
        self.avgpool = torch.nn.AvgPool2d(2)
        self.globalavgpool = torch.nn.AvgPool2d((8, 10))
        self.bn1 = torch.nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
        self.bn2 = torch.nn.BatchNorm2d(128)
        self.bn3 = torch.nn.BatchNorm2d(256)
        self.dropout50 = torch.nn.Dropout(0.5)
        self.dropout10 = torch.nn.Dropout(0.1)
        self.fc1 = torch.nn.Linear(256, 40)

    def forward(self, x):
        batch_size = x.size(0)
        x = self.bn1(F.relu(self.conv1(x)))
        x = self.bn1(F.relu(self.conv2(x)))
        x = self.maxpooling(x)
        x = self.dropout10(x)
        x = self.bn2(F.relu(self.conv3(x)))
        x = self.bn2(F.relu(self.conv4(x)))
        x = self.maxpooling(x)
        x = self.dropout10(x)
        x = self.bn3(F.relu(self.conv5(x)))
        x = self.bn3(F.relu(self.conv6(x)))
        x = self.globalavgpool(x)
        x = self.dropout50(x)
        x = x.view(batch_size, -1)
        x = self.fc1(x)
        return x