请用Java实现一个用netty发送http请求的功能,请求体为{"type":"request","seq":0,"params":{"method":"get","download":{"client_id":17,"channels":-1,"start_time":"1686268649","media_type":1,"file_id":"00010017400000","event_type":["2"]}}}
时间: 2023-07-09 13:56:24 浏览: 80
好的,下面是Java实现用netty发送http请求的示例代码:
```java
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpClientCodec;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContentDecompressor;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContentEncoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContextBuilder;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.util.InsecureTrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
public class NettyHttpClient {
private final String host;
private final int port;
private final boolean ssl;
public NettyHttpClient(String host, int port, boolean ssl) {
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
this.ssl = ssl;
}
public void sendRequest(String json) throws Exception {
// Configure SSL context if necessary.
final SslContext sslCtx;
if (ssl) {
sslCtx = SslContextBuilder.forClient().trustManager(InsecureTrustManagerFactory.INSTANCE).build();
} else {
sslCtx = null;
}
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(group)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
if (sslCtx != null) {
pipeline.addLast(sslCtx.newHandler(ch.alloc(), host, port));
}
pipeline.addLast(new HttpClientCodec());
pipeline.addLast(new HttpContentDecompressor());
pipeline.addLast(new HttpContentEncoder());
pipeline.addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(1048576));
pipeline.addLast(new HttpHandler(json));
}
});
// Start the client.
ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync();
// Wait until the connection is closed.
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
// Shut down the event loop to terminate all threads.
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
private class HttpHandler extends io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpResponse> {
private final String json;
public HttpHandler(String json) {
this.json = json;
}
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
URI uri = new URI((ssl ? "https://" : "http://") + host + ":" + port);
String msg = json;
byte[] requestBody = msg.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
DefaultFullHttpRequest request = new DefaultFullHttpRequest(
HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1,
HttpMethod.POST,
uri.getRawPath(),
Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(requestBody));
request.headers().set(HttpHeaders.Names.HOST, host);
request.headers().set(HttpHeaders.Names.CONNECTION, HttpHeaders.Values.CLOSE);
request.headers().set(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json");
request.headers().set(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_LENGTH, request.content().readableBytes());
ctx.writeAndFlush(request);
}
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpResponse msg) throws Exception {
// Handle the response here.
System.out.println("Response: " + msg);
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
// Handle the exception here.
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}
}
```
你可以将这个代码放到一个类文件中,然后在你的程序中实例化这个类,调用 `sendRequest` 方法即可发送请求。注意要替换其中的 `host`、`port` 和 `json` 参数为你需要的值。
阅读全文