MPU6050 STM32F407ZGT6程序
时间: 2024-06-11 15:06:41 浏览: 76
由于您没有提供具体的要求和细节,我无法提供完整的程序。但是,我可以提供一些基本的代码示例,以帮助您开始使用MPU6050与STM32F407ZGT6。
首先,您需要在STM32F407ZGT6上设置I2C总线,以便与MPU6050通信。这可以通过以下代码完成:
```c
void I2C_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
I2C_InitTypeDef I2C_InitStruct;
// Enable I2C and GPIO clocks
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_I2C1, ENABLE);
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
// Configure GPIO pins for I2C
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_OD;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
// Connect GPIO pins to I2C peripheral
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB, GPIO_PinSource6, GPIO_AF_I2C1);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB, GPIO_PinSource9, GPIO_AF_I2C1);
// Configure I2C peripheral
I2C_InitStruct.I2C_ClockSpeed = 400000;
I2C_InitStruct.I2C_Mode = I2C_Mode_I2C;
I2C_InitStruct.I2C_DutyCycle = I2C_DutyCycle_2;
I2C_InitStruct.I2C_OwnAddress1 = 0x00;
I2C_InitStruct.I2C_Ack = I2C_Ack_Enable;
I2C_InitStruct.I2C_AcknowledgedAddress = I2C_AcknowledgedAddress_7bit;
I2C_Init(I2C1, &I2C_InitStruct);
// Enable I2C peripheral
I2C_Cmd(I2C1, ENABLE);
}
```
然后,您需要编写代码来读取MPU6050的加速度计和陀螺仪数据。以下代码演示了如何初始化MPU6050并读取数据:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_i2c.h"
#define MPU6050_ADDRESS 0x68
void MPU6050_Init(void)
{
uint8_t data;
// Power on reset
data = 0x80;
I2C_Write(MPU6050_ADDRESS, 0x6B, &data, 1);
// Configure sample rate divider
data = 0x07;
I2C_Write(MPU6050_ADDRESS, 0x19, &data, 1);
// Configure digital low pass filter
data = 0x06;
I2C_Write(MPU6050_ADDRESS, 0x1A, &data, 1);
// Configure gyro full scale range
data = 0x10;
I2C_Write(MPU6050_ADDRESS, 0x1B, &data, 1);
// Configure accelerometer full scale range
data = 0x08;
I2C_Write(MPU6050_ADDRESS, 0x1C, &data, 1);
}
void MPU6050_ReadAccelGyro(int16_t* accel_data, int16_t* gyro_data)
{
uint8_t buffer[14];
// Read raw data from MPU6050
I2C_Read(MPU6050_ADDRESS, 0x3B, buffer, 14);
// Convert raw data to 16-bit integers
accel_data[0] = (buffer[0] << 8) | buffer[1];
accel_data[1] = (buffer[2] << 8) | buffer[3];
accel_data[2] = (buffer[4] << 8) | buffer[5];
gyro_data[0] = (buffer[8] << 8) | buffer[9];
gyro_data[1] = (buffer[10] << 8) | buffer[11];
gyro_data[2] = (buffer[12] << 8) | buffer[13];
}
void I2C_Write(uint8_t address, uint8_t reg, uint8_t* data, uint8_t length)
{
uint8_t i;
// Send start condition
I2C_GenerateSTART(I2C1, ENABLE);
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_MODE_SELECT));
// Send device address with write bit
I2C_Send7bitAddress(I2C1, address << 1, I2C_Direction_Transmitter);
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_TRANSMITTER_MODE_SELECTED));
// Send register address
I2C_SendData(I2C1, reg);
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTED));
// Send data
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
I2C_SendData(I2C1, data[i]);
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTED));
}
// Send stop condition
I2C_GenerateSTOP(I2C1, ENABLE);
}
void I2C_Read(uint8_t address, uint8_t reg, uint8_t* buffer, uint8_t length)
{
uint8_t i;
// Send start condition
I2C_GenerateSTART(I2C1, ENABLE);
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_MODE_SELECT));
// Send device address with write bit
I2C_Send7bitAddress(I2C1, address << 1, I2C_Direction_Transmitter);
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_TRANSMITTER_MODE_SELECTED));
// Send register address
I2C_SendData(I2C1, reg);
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTED));
// Send repeated start condition
I2C_GenerateSTART(I2C1, ENABLE);
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_MODE_SELECT));
// Send device address with read bit
I2C_Send7bitAddress(I2C1, address << 1, I2C_Direction_Receiver);
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_RECEIVER_MODE_SELECTED));
// Read data
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (i == length - 1) {
I2C_AcknowledgeConfig(I2C1, DISABLE);
}
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_RECEIVED));
buffer[i] = I2C_ReceiveData(I2C1);
}
// Send stop condition
I2C_AcknowledgeConfig(I2C1, ENABLE);
I2C_GenerateSTOP(I2C1, ENABLE);
}
```
这些代码使用STM32F4的I2C库与MPU6050通信,并从加速度计和陀螺仪读取原始数据。您可以进一步处理数据以获得更有用的输出。
希望这可以帮助您开始使用MPU6050与STM32F407ZGT6。
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